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Here, a rat model of oxygen\u2010induced retinopathy (OIR), which mimics the ROP disease, was used to investigate changes in the expression of key mediators of autophagy and markers of cell death in the rat retina. In addition, rats were treated from birth to postnatal day 14 and 18 with 3\u2010methyladenine (3\u2010MA), an inhibitor of autophagy. Immunoblot and immunofluorescence analysis demonstrated that autophagic mechanisms are dysregulated in the retina of OIR rats and indicated a possible correlation between autophagy and necroptosis, but not apoptosis. We found that 3\u2010MA acts predominantly by reducing autophagic and necroptotic markers in the OIR retinas, having no effects on apoptotic markers. However, 3\u2010MA does not ameliorate retinal function, which results compromised in this model. Taken together, these results revealed the crucial role of autophagy in retinal cells of OIR rats. Thus, inhibiting autophagy may be viewed as a putative strategy to counteract ROP.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcmm.16977","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,10]],"date-time":"2021-10-10T06:21:02Z","timestamp":1633846862000},"page":"10480-10493","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["An imbalance in autophagy contributes to retinal damage in a rat model of oxygen\u2010induced retinopathy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Noemi Anna","family":"Pesce","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Pisa Pisa Italy"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Neuroscience Division of Eye and Vision St Erik Eye Hospital Karolinska Institutet Solna Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessio","family":"Canovai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Pisa Pisa 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