{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T21:56:55Z","timestamp":1785880615337,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,3]],"date-time":"2021-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635897600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31771181"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31771181"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Cellular Molecular Medi"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Increasing evidence reveals that physical exercise is an efficient therapeutical approach in the treatment of insulin resistance (IR) and related metabolic diseases. However, the potential beneficial effects of exercise on insulin resistance and its underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Recent findings elucidated the negative role of ASK1 in repressing the glucose uptake through JNK1\u2010IRS1\u2010Akt signalling in liver. Thus, a detailed investigation of the effect of ASK1\u2010mediated insulin signalling on exercise\u2010mediated improvement of insulin sensitivity and its underlying mechanism was implemented in this study. Using a high\u2010fat diet\u2010induced IR rat model of chronic or acute swimming exercise training, we here showed that body weight and visceral fat mass were significantly reduced after chronic exercise. Moreover, chronic exercise reduced serum FFAs levels and hepatic triglyceride content. Both chronic and acute exercise promoted glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity. Meanwhile, both chronic and acute exercise decreased ASK1 phosphorylation and improved JNK1\u2010IRS1\u2010Akt signalling. Furthermore, exercise training decreased CFLAR, CREG and TRAF1 protein levels in liver of obese rats, which are positive regulator of ASK1 activity. These results suggested that swimming exercise demonstrated to be an effective ameliorator of IR through the regulation of ASK1\u2010mediated insulin signalling and therefore, could present a prospective therapeutic mean towards the treatment of IR and several metabolic diseases based on IR, containing NAFLD and type \u2161 diabetes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcmm.16994","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,4]],"date-time":"2021-11-04T05:39:19Z","timestamp":1636004359000},"page":"10930-10938","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Exercise ameliorates insulin resistance and improves ASK1\u2010mediated insulin signalling in obese rats"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Yong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Physiology laboratory of College of Life Sciences Anhui Normal University Wuhu China"},{"name":"The State Key Laboratory of Cellular 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