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In recent years, many scholars have found that its pathogenesis was related to the imbalance of gut microbiota. Gut microbiota can form two\u2010way communication with the brain through the \u2018gut\u2010brain axis\u2019 and affect the host's metabolism. Current research has confirmed that the gut microbiota can interfere with glucose and lipid metabolism, insulin sensitivity, hormone secretion and follicular development in women by altering intestinal mucosal permeability and secreting metabolites. In addition, the diversity and composition of gut microbiota of PCOS patients changed, which may affect the metabolic function of the gut microbiota and the ability to produce metabolites, and may also directly or indirectly affect the endocrine function. This study reviewed recent research advances about the role of gut microbiota in PCOS. In order to provide basis for prevention and treatment of PCOS based on gut microbiota.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcmm.18258","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,28]],"date-time":"2024-03-28T11:25:54Z","timestamp":1711625154000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Role of the gut microbiota and innate immunity in polycystic ovary syndrome: Current updates and future prospects"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Min","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynaecology The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine  Changchun Jilin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine  Changchun Jilin 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