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However, its potential mechanisms in the context of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are unclear. This study investigates the specific effects and associated targets of Norwogonin in RA\u2010related inflammatory osteolysis. Network pharmacology was conducted to analyse the core targets and signalling pathways of Norwogonin in RA. In\u00a0vitro experiments were carried out to explore the actual effects of Norwogonin on osteoclast behaviours and related signalling mechanisms. In\u00a0vivo studies further validated the therapeutic effect of Norwogonin in collagen\u2010induced arthritis (CIA) mice. The network pharmacological analysis identified 18 shared targets between Norwogonin and RA, indicating a connection with inflammatory response and oxidoreductase activity. For biological validations, the results of in\u00a0vitro experiments revealed 160\u2009\u03bcM of Norwogonin inhibited LPS\u2010driven osteoclast differentiation and function. The qPCR assay and Western blot analysis also disclosed consistently diminished changes to osteoclastic marker genes and proteins due to Norwogonin treatment, including those for osteoclast differentiation (Traf6, Tnfrsf11a and Nfatc1), fusion (Atp6v0d2, Dcstamp and Ocstamp) and function (Mmp9, Ctsk and Acp5). Further mechanism study revealed Norwogonin suppressed LPS\u2010driven ROS production and calcium (Ca<jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup>) oscillations. Also, intraperitoneal injection of 30\u2009mg\/kg Norwogonin every other day successfully mitigated clinical arthritis progression and attenuated bone destruction in the CIA model. Our study scrutinises Norwogonin's therapeutic prospects in treating RA and illustrates its inhibitory effects and potential mechanism within LPS\u2010induced osteoclastogenesis and CIA mice, providing a basis for further translational research on Norwogonin in the treatment of RA\u2010related inflammatory osteolysis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcmm.70492","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,18]],"date-time":"2025-03-18T13:40:57Z","timestamp":1742305257000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Norwogonin Attenuates Inflammatory Osteolysis and Collagen\u2010Induced Arthritis via Modulating Redox Signalling and Calcium Oscillations"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Haojue","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Joint Surgery Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University  Jinan Shandong China"},{"name":"Department of Joint Surgery Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University  Jinan Shandong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Joint Surgery Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University  Jinan Shandong China"},{"name":"Department of Joint Surgery Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University  Jinan Shandong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Jian Gong Hospital  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Joint Surgery Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University  Jinan Shandong China"},{"name":"Orthopaedic Research Laboratory Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, Shandong First Medical University &amp; 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