{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T15:08:59Z","timestamp":1791644939149,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,17]],"date-time":"2014-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1392595200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development, Chilean Government","award":["1120138"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1120138"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005634","name":"Finnish Dental Society Apollonia","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005634","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Research Foundation of Helsinki University Central Hospital"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clinic Periodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To identify the diagnostic accuracy of gingival crevicular fluid (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GCF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) candidate biomarkers to discriminate periodontitis from the inflamed and healthy sites, and to compare the performance of two independent matrix metalloproteinase (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      )\u20108 immunoassays.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>Cross sectional study<\/jats:italic>\n                      . GCF (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a058 sites) was collected from healthy, gingivitis and chronic periodontitis volunteers and analysed for levels of azurocidin, chemokine ligand 5,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MPO<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TIMP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20101\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u201013 and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u201014 by\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ELISA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      or activity assays.\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20108 was assayed by immunofluorometric assay (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IFMA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ELISA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . Statistical analysis was performed using linear mixed\u2010effects models and Bayesian statistics in R and Stata V11.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20108,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MPO<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , azurocidin and total\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u201013 and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u201014 were higher in periodontitis compared to gingivitis and healthy sites (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). A very high correlation between\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MPO<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20108 was evident in the periodontitis group (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.95,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.0001).\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MPO<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , azurocidin and total levels of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20108,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u201013 and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u201014 showed high diagnostic accuracy (\u22650.90), but only\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20108 and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MPO<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      were significantly higher in the periodontitis\n                      <jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic>\n                      gingivitis sites.\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20108 determined by\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IFMA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      correlated more strongly with periodontal status and showed higher diagnostic accuracy than\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ELISA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MPO<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and collagenolytic\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s are highly discriminatory biomarkers for site\u2010specific diagnosis of periodontitis. The comparison of two quantitative\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20108 methods demonstrated\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IFMA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      to be more accurate than\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ELISA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12223","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,30]],"date-time":"2013-12-30T09:24:40Z","timestamp":1388395480000},"page":"348-356","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":118,"title":["Matrix metalloproteinases and myeloperoxidase in gingival crevicular fluid provide site\u2010specific diagnostic value for chronic periodontitis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Jussi M.","family":"Leppilahti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Dentistry University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia A.","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez\u2010R\u00edos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry University of Chile Santiago Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge A.","family":"Gamonal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry University of Chile Santiago Chile"},{"name":"Laboratory of Periodontal Biology Faculty of Dentistry University of Chile Santiago Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taina","family":"Tervahartiala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Dentistry University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases 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