{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T06:54:32Z","timestamp":1763535272144},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,16]],"date-time":"2014-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1394928000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Swiss National Program to Stop Smoking, Switzerland"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clinic Periodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the compliance of cigarette smokers with scheduled visits for supportive periodontal therapy (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SPT<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Qualitative and quantitative analyses of compliance with scheduled <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SPT<\/jats:styled-content> visits were performed using retrospective data from patients undergoing dental hygiene treatment at the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>edi <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>chool of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>ental <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>ygiene (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MSDH<\/jats:styled-content>), <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>ern, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>witzerland 1985\u20132011.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 1336 patients were identified with 32.1% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0429) being smokers, 23.1% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0308) former smokers and 44.8% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0599) non\u2010smokers. Qualitatively, significantly less smokers returned for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SPT<\/jats:styled-content> than non\u2010smokers or former smokers (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.0026), whereas 25.9% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0346) never returned for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SPT<\/jats:styled-content>. Further quantitative analysis of patients returning twice or more (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0883) revealed that the overall mean %\u2010compliance was 69.8% (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content> \u00b122.04),whereas smokers complied with 67.0% (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content> \u00b122.00), former smokers with 69.7% (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content> \u00b122.03), and non\u2010smokers with 71.7% (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content> \u00b121.92) reaching statistical significance (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.0111). Confounder adjusted analysis, however, revealed that older age (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.0001), female gender (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.0058), longer <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SPT<\/jats:styled-content> intervals (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.0001) and higher severity of periodontal disease (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.0001) had a much greater impact on %\u2010compliance than smoking (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.7636).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study suggests that qualitatively, smokers return less likely for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SPT<\/jats:styled-content> than non\u2010smokers or former smokers while quantitatively, a lower mean %\u2010compliance of smokers attending scheduled <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SPT<\/jats:styled-content> visits may be attributed to confounders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,17]],"date-time":"2014-02-17T07:58:13Z","timestamp":1392623893000},"page":"473-480","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Compliance of cigarette smokers with scheduled visits for supportive periodontal therapy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Christoph A.","family":"Ramseier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern Bern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salome","family":"Kobrehel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern Bern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Petra","family":"Staub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern Bern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anton","family":"Sculean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern Bern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Niklaus P.","family":"Lang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern Bern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giovanni E.","family":"Salvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern Bern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"22","volume-title":"Key Figures about Age, Nationality, Sex and Marital Status","author":"BAG","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Key Figures about Age, Nationality, Sex and Marital Status","author":"BAG","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2011.02316.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1994.tb00718.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jre.12087"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1995.66.2.145"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd1959.37.131"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034512457373"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2011.01743.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"xvi","volume-title":"Compliance in Health Care","author":"Haynes R. 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