{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T20:30:09Z","timestamp":1784233809443,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":186,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,31]],"date-time":"2015-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427760000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clinic Periodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To identify the best available evidence for the effect of toothbrushing on the initiation and progression of gingival recession and non\u2010carious cervical lesions (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NCCL<\/jats:styled-content>s).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A protocol was developed for the questions: Does traumatic toothbrushing, compared to normal toothbrushing, lead to an increased prevalence of non\u2010inflammatory gingival recession? [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FQ<\/jats:styled-content>1] and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NCCL<\/jats:styled-content>s? [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FQ<\/jats:styled-content>2]. The search covered four electronic databases. Bibliographies of review articles, relevant texts, World and European Workshops were screened. Hand searches were performed of the Journals of Clinical Periodontology, Periodontology, Periodontal Research and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IADR<\/jats:styled-content> abstracts.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A meta\u2010analysis included 159 subjects and showed that subjects who used <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MTB<\/jats:styled-content>s (manual toothbrush) had greater gingival recession after 12\u00a0months when compared with those using <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTB<\/jats:styled-content>s (powered toothbrush). Thirteen cross\u2010sectional studies identified the most frequent toothbrushing factors associated with gingival recession as being toothbrushing frequency, a horizontal or scrub toothbrushing method, bristle hardness, toothbrushing duration and the frequency of changing a toothbrush. The principal toothbrushing factors associated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NCCL<\/jats:styled-content>s were toothbrushing method and frequency.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The data to support or refute the association between toothbrushing and gingival recession and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NCCL<\/jats:styled-content>s remain largely inconclusive.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12330","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,11]],"date-time":"2014-12-11T15:26:36Z","timestamp":1418311596000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":91,"title":["Evidence for the occurrence of gingival recession and non\u2010carious cervical lesions as a consequence of traumatic toothbrushing"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Peter A.","family":"Heasman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dental Sciences Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Holliday","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Restorative Dentistry Dental Hospital Newcastle upon Tyne UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Bryant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health and Society Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip M.","family":"Preshaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dental Sciences Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne UK"},{"name":"Institute of Cellular Medicine Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_16_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1991.tb01127.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051X.1999.260502.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_5_1","first-page":"64","article-title":"Aetiology and severity of gingival recession in an adult population sample in Greece","volume":"8","author":"Chrysanthakopoulos N. A.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dental Research Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jicd.12031"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2007.060277"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2002.73.7.770"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5005\/jcdp-10-4-1","article-title":"A prospective clinical study to evaluate the effect of manual and power toothbrushes on pre\u2010existing gingival recessions","volume":"10","author":"Dorfer C. E.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_10_1","first-page":"57","article-title":"Gingival recession: a cross\u2010sectional clinical investigation","volume":"5","author":"Goutoudi P.","year":"1997","journal-title":"European Journal of Prosthodontics & Restorative Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_11_1","first-page":"1394","article-title":"Effects of a multi\u2010directional power toothbrush on recession after 12\u2010month","volume":"92","author":"Graetz C.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1993.64.9.900"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_13_1","first-page":"90","article-title":"Assessment of the etiologic factors of gingival recession in a group of patients in northwest Iran","volume":"3","author":"Lafzi A.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2011.01799.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2009.01472.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_16_1","first-page":"125","article-title":"Gingival recession, oral hygiene and associated factors among Tanzanian women","volume":"86","author":"Mumghamba E. G.","year":"2009","journal-title":"East African Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_17_1","first-page":"425","article-title":"Prevalence of and factors related to gingival recession in Finnish 15\u2010 to 20\u2010year old subjects","volume":"4","author":"Paloheimo L.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Community Dental Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_18_1","first-page":"1723","article-title":"Clinical study of unilateral gingival recession associated with tooth brushing","volume":"89","author":"Rosetti E. P.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00207450108986541"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1989.60.11.599"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_21_1","first-page":"S569","article-title":"Effects of two toothbrushes on plaque, gingivitis, gingival abrasion, and recession: a 1\u2010year longitudinal study","volume":"16","author":"Wilson S.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Compendium (Newtown, Pa.) Supplement."},{"key":"e_1_2_16_23_1","first-page":"279","article-title":"Factors Associated with Non\u2010Carious Cervical Lesions (NCCLs) in Teeth","volume":"19","author":"Ahmed H.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1875-595X.2003.tb00892.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1996.tb00861.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2006.01532.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1979.tb01186.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_28_1","first-page":"405","article-title":"Cervical abrasion in relation to tooth brushing and periodontal health","volume":"96","author":"Bergstr\u00f6m J.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Dental Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2341\/10-152-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2341\/04-180"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_16_31_1","first-page":"270","article-title":"Tooth abrasion by manual\u00a0and oscillating\u2010rotating power toothbrushes","volume":"86","author":"Dorfer C.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2010.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0122"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2012.02342.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1976.47.3.148"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_37_1","first-page":"259","article-title":"Gingival recession at the University College Hospital, Ibadan\u2013prevalence and effect of some aetiological factors","volume":"29","author":"Arowojolu M. O.","year":"2000","journal-title":"African Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_39_1","first-page":"930","article-title":"Various physical parameters of tooth brushing and their relation to the appearance of non\u2010inflammatory gingival recession","volume":"96","author":"Benz C.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Das Deutsche Zahn\u00e4rzteblatt"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_41_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"The prevalence and distribution of gingival recession among U. E. dental students with a high standard of oral hygiene","volume":"47","author":"Carlos M. C.","year":"1995","journal-title":"The Journal of the Philippine Dental Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_43_1","first-page":"373","article-title":"Gingival recession in young adults after intensive oral hygiene?","volume":"44","author":"Frentzen M.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Deutsche Zahnarztliche Zeitschrift"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1994.65.9.864"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_47_1","first-page":"70","article-title":"Frequency and pathogenesis of local periodontal recessions","volume":"40","author":"Kleber B. M.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Stomatologie der DDR"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_49_1","first-page":"235","article-title":"Localized periodontal recession\u2010only caused by the chronic brushing trauma?","volume":"2","author":"Kleber B. M.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Parodontologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_51_1","first-page":"174","article-title":"The pattern of prevalence of localized periodontal recessions","volume":"41","author":"Kleber B. M.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Deutsche Stomatologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_53_1","first-page":"472","article-title":"An assessment of the effect of manual and electric toothbrushes on hard and soft oral tissue","volume":"50","author":"Mielczarek A.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dental and Medical Problems"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12085"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1976.tb01607.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1980.51.2.74"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1982.tb02536.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5037.2008.00348.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_65_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Safety, efficacy and acceptability of a new power toothbrush: a 3\u2010month comparative clinical investigation","volume":"14","author":"Warren P. R.","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051X.2003.00378.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_70_1","first-page":"143","article-title":"Risk factors associated with tooth wear in teenagers: a case control study","volume":"14","author":"Milosevic A.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Community Dental Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_72_1","first-page":"125","article-title":"Analysis of etiological factors involved in noncarious cervical lesions","volume":"52","author":"Tomasik M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annales Academiae Medicae Stetinensis"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1875-595X.2005.tb00063.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1875-595X.2003.tb00768.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_77_1","first-page":"129","article-title":"Clinical investigation of patient related factors in non\u2010carious cervical lesions","volume":"23","author":"Afolabi A. O.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nigerian Quarterly Journal of Hospital Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_78_1","first-page":"52","article-title":"Gingival lesions caused by improper oral hygiene measures","volume":"7","author":"Agudio G.","year":"1987","journal-title":"International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_16_79_1","first-page":"305","article-title":"Clinical study of soft tissue abrasion by three manual toothbrushes","volume":"74","author":"Ainamo J.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345770560070301"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1243\/13506501JET671"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/denu.2002.29.2.59"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2013.08.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1993.tb01509.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_85_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Abrasion of dentine by toothbrush and dentifrice. A methodological study","volume":"17","author":"Bjorn H.","year":"1966","journal-title":"Odontologisk Revy"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_86_1","first-page":"462","article-title":"Gingival ulceration due to improper tooth brushing","volume":"47","author":"Blasberg B.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of the Canadian Dental Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_87_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Abrasivity of dentifrices and toothbrushes","volume":"22","author":"Bogle G. C.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Periodontal Abstracts"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_88_1","first-page":"79","article-title":"Gingival injuries from toothbrush bristles","volume":"88","author":"Breitenmoser J.","year":"1978","journal-title":"SSO: Schweizerische Monatsschrift fur Zahnheilkunde"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1979.50.4.212"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_90_1","first-page":"61","article-title":"Comparative analysis between hard\u2010 and soft\u2010filament toothbrushes related to plaque removal and gingival abrasion","volume":"18","author":"Carvalho Rde S.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2818.2012.03630.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_92_1","first-page":"S17","article-title":"A 3\u2010month clinical investigation comparing the safety and efficacy of a novel electric toothbrush (Braun Oral\u2010B 3D Plaque Remover) with a manual toothbrush","volume":"11","author":"Cronin M.","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Dentistry"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_16_93_1","first-page":"2194","article-title":"The effect of toothbrush end\u2010rounding on efficacy and gingival abrasion","volume":"76","author":"Danser M. M.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_94_1","first-page":"S35","article-title":"A comparison of electric toothbrushes in their potential to cause gingival abrasion of oral soft tissues","volume":"11","author":"Danser M. M.","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1998.tb02510.x"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_16_96_1","first-page":"98","article-title":"The 18\u2010months effect of an oscillating\u2010rotating power toothbrush on recession","volume":"33","author":"Dorfer C. E.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Periodontology"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_97_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Abrasiveness of automatic vs. manual toothbrushes","volume":"51","author":"Dunkin R. T.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Dental Survey"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_98_1","first-page":"13","article-title":"Abrasive effect of a rotating electrical toothbrush on dentin","volume":"12","author":"Efraimsen H. E.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clinical Preventive Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_99_1","first-page":"1098","article-title":"Self\u2010inflicted gingival injuries caused by excessive oral hygiene practices","volume":"123","author":"Endo H.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Texas Dental Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_100_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Prevalence and etiologic factors of non\u2010carious cervical lesions. A study in a Senegalese population","volume":"28","author":"Faye B.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Odonto\u2010Stomatologie Tropicale"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_101_1","first-page":"521","article-title":"The role of mechanical factors in the development of cervical wedge\u2010shaped erosions","volume":"99","author":"Frank R. M.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1999.70.10.1174"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1992.63.2.71"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2007.00466.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1980.0295"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_106_1","first-page":"310","article-title":"Re: gingival recession: intra\u2010oral distribution and associated factors (J Periodontal 1994; 65: 864\u2013871)","volume":"66","author":"Goodman S. F.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Periodontology"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12072"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1991.tb01700.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345750540054101"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_16_110_1","first-page":"1086","article-title":"Tooth wear following brushing with electric toothbrushes","volume":"76","author":"Hansen P.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_111_1","first-page":"143","article-title":"The extent and correlates of gingival recession in non\u2010institutionalised Thai elderly","volume":"4","author":"Hosanguan C.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1875-595X.2002.tb00729.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_113_1","first-page":"244","article-title":"Gingival response by the effect of brushing method and hardness of the toothbrush bristle","volume":"18","author":"Iwakami K.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Meikai University School of Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2003.0137"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5958\/j.0976-5506.4.2.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_116_1","first-page":"845","article-title":"Considerations on the etiology of gingival recessions","volume":"44","author":"Kleber B. M.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Deutsche Zahnarztliche Zeitschrift"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_117_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Influence of powered toothbrushes on dentine wear","volume":"43","author":"Knezevic A.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Stomatologica Croatica"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_118_1","first-page":"58","article-title":"Tooth abrasion and tooth brushing among patients in a public dental health clinic","volume":"61","author":"Larsson B. T.","year":"1969","journal-title":"Sveriges Tandlakarforbund Tidning"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1875-595X.2003.tb00661.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_120_1","first-page":"237","article-title":"Wedged cervical lesions produced by toothbrushing","volume":"17","author":"Litonjua L. A.","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_121_1","first-page":"767","article-title":"Toothbrush abrasions and noncarious cervical lesions: evolving concepts","volume":"26","author":"Litonjua L. A.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_122_1","first-page":"276","article-title":"Epidemiology and risk factors of wedge\u2010shaped defects in a Swiss population","volume":"103","author":"Lussi A. R.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_123_1","first-page":"93","article-title":"Aetiology of abfraction lesions","volume":"97","author":"Lyons K.","year":"2001","journal-title":"New Zealand Dental Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ebd.6400582"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1967.38.1.23"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2001.280110.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_127_1","first-page":"159","article-title":"A study of gingival recession as related to oral cleaning habits","volume":"41","author":"Mathur R. M.","year":"1969","journal-title":"Journal of the Indian Dental Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_128_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Factors influencing gingival recession in the lower incisor region","volume":"7","author":"Mazdyasna S.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Proceedings of the British Paedodontic Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345670460050401"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_130_1","first-page":"149","article-title":"Pathogenesis of cervical erosion in relation to intensity of force applied during toothbrushing","volume":"9","author":"Messina G.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Stomatologia Mediterranea"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_131_1","first-page":"640","article-title":"The epidemiology of gingival recession and possible clinical accompanying symptoms. Study of 2410 18\u201322\u2010year\u2010old patients (1)","volume":"41","author":"Mierau H. D.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Deutsche Zahnarztliche Zeitschrift"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4811747"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_133_1","first-page":"134","article-title":"Gingival recession associated with predisposing factors in young Vietnamese: a pilot study","volume":"11","author":"Nguyen\u2010Hieu T.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Oral Health & Dental Management"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016358709096360"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1986.tb00869.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1987.tb01507.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_137_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Gingival abrasion and plaque removal with manual vs. electric toothbrushes","volume":"10","author":"Niemi M. L.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Oral\u2010prophylaxe\/Herausgeber, Verein fur Zahnhygiene"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1984.tb02215.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_139_1","first-page":"50","article-title":"An experimental study on related to brushing method and gingival damage","volume":"17","author":"Nishimura S.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Meikai University School of Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_140_1","first-page":"463","article-title":"The influence of brushing methods on wedge\u2010shaped defects","volume":"41","author":"Ott R. W.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Deutsche Stomatologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1974.45.6.434"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4810681"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_143_1","first-page":"547","article-title":"Gingival recession. Current approaches and recent findings on its etiopathogenesis","volume":"32","author":"Picarelli A.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Minerva Stomatologica"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2010.090631"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2007.01149.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000271592"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_147_1","first-page":"12","article-title":"Dentinal wear of human teeth due to hygienic agents","volume":"65","author":"Remizov S. M.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Stomatologiia"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_148_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Study of toothbrush effects on human dentin and enamel abrasion","volume":"69","author":"Remizov S. M.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Stomatologiia"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_149_1","first-page":"227","article-title":"Clinical research on the etiopathology of gingival recession","volume":"9","author":"Rodier P.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal de Parodontologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5037.2010.00475.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_151_1","first-page":"112","article-title":"A case report of tooth abrasion associated with mechanical brushing","volume":"32","author":"Roth H.","year":"1966","journal-title":"New York State Dental Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_152_1","first-page":"B31","article-title":"The effect of an anticalculus dentifrice on calculus formation and gingival recession in Thai children and teenagers: one\u2010year study. An anticalculus dentifrice containing 1.3% soluble pyrophosphate and 1.5% of a copolymer","volume":"3","author":"Rustogi K. N.","year":"1991","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051x.2004.00482.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1976.tb01855.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_155_1","first-page":"480","article-title":"Evaluation of the incidence of gingival abrasion as a result of toothbrushing","volume":"26","author":"Saxer U. P.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Periodontology"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_156_1","first-page":"S19","article-title":"The dentin abrasivity potential of a new electric toothbrush","volume":"9","author":"Schemehorn B. R.","year":"1996","journal-title":"American Journal of Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(81)90259-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_158_1","first-page":"497","article-title":"Erosion and abrasion of the dental enamel. Experimental study","volume":"88","author":"Schweizer\u2010Hirt C. M.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Schweizerische Monatsschrift fur Zahnheilkunde"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1994.tb00278.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1984.55.12.713"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8240.2011.00457.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_162_1","first-page":"489","article-title":"Complex toothbrush abrasions","volume":"74","author":"Sewerin I.","year":"1970","journal-title":"Tandlaegebladet"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_163_1","first-page":"507","article-title":"Tooth abrasion caused by use of toothbrushing machine for a period of 60\u00a0years","volume":"87","author":"Takahashi T.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Dental Science Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5037.2011.00505.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4810801"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2010.100393"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_16_167_1","first-page":"216","article-title":"Efficacy and gingival abrasion after brushing with three electric toothbrushes","volume":"78","author":"Van der Weijden G.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_16_168_1","first-page":"1083","article-title":"Toothbrushing force and gingival abrasion","volume":"76","author":"Van der Weijden G. A.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051x.2001.028006536.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051x.2004.00529.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000057874"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5037.2008.00284.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5037.2008.00298.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2005.00652.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_175_1","first-page":"268","article-title":"Tooth brushing and gingival abrasion","volume":"113","author":"Versteeg P. A.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Tandheelkunde"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_176_1","first-page":"499","article-title":"Etiology of wedge\u2010shaped defects","volume":"42","author":"Volk W.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Deutsche Zahnarztliche Zeitschrift"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_177_1","first-page":"85","article-title":"Studies on the causative factors of cervical wedge\u2010shaped defect of human teeth from three dimensions","volume":"33","author":"Wang J.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Stomatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_178_1","first-page":"169","article-title":"Relation of wedge\u2010shaped tooth defects, the quality of toothbrush and toothbrushing methods'","volume":"30","author":"Wang Y.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Stomatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1987.tb00964.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-012-0788-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_181_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.2005.00850.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2007.06.004"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_16_183_1","first-page":"416","article-title":"Effects of two toothbrushes on plaque, gingivitis and gingival abrasion","volume":"70","author":"Wilson S.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_184_1","first-page":"45","article-title":"The prevalence and etiology of gingival recession","volume":"17","author":"Woofter C.","year":"1969","journal-title":"Periodontal Abstracts"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_185_1","first-page":"177","article-title":"Biofilm removal and gingival abrasion with medium and soft toothbrushes","volume":"9","author":"Zanatta F. B.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oral Health & Preventive Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2010.100328"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_187_1","first-page":"43","article-title":"Logistic regression analysis of wedge\u2010shaped defects in the middle\u2010aged and elderly","volume":"22","author":"Zhang Q.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Zhonghua Iuxingbingxue Zazhi"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1989.60.6.336"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_190_1","first-page":"613","article-title":"Noncarious cervical lesions among a non\u2010toothbrushing population with Hansen's disease (Leprosy): initial findings","volume":"37","author":"Babacar F.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Quintessence International"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_191_1","first-page":"351","volume-title":"Histopathology of the teeth and their surrounding structures","author":"Boyle P.","year":"1950"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_192_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(92)90178-D"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002203459607502S07"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_194_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(08)00084-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_195_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1967.38.4.316"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_196_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051X.1999.260204.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_197_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1994.65.7.692"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_198_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.1999.tb00219.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_199_1","unstructured":"Khan K. S. ter Riet G. Glanville J. Sowden A. J.&Kleijnen J.(editors). (2001)Undertaking Systematic Reviews of Research on Effectiveness: CRD's Guidance for those Carrying Out or Commissioning Reviews (CRD Report Number 4) 2nd edition.NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination University of York York (UK). ISBN 1 900640 20 1."},{"key":"e_1_2_16_200_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345410200060801"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_201_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(84)90448-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_202_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1992.63.6.489"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_203_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1978.49.12.607"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_204_1","first-page":"70","article-title":"Appearance of tooth surface as observed in shadowed replicas in various age groups, in long\u2010term studies, after toothbrushing, in cases of erosion and after exposure to citrus fruit juice","volume":"11","author":"Mannerberg F.","year":"1960","journal-title":"Odontologica Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_205_1","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Textbook of Periodontia","author":"Miller S. C.","year":"1950"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_206_1","first-page":"8","article-title":"A classification of marginal tissue recession","volume":"5","author":"Miller P. D.","year":"1985","journal-title":"International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_207_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_208_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8240.2009.00285.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_209_1","first-page":"866","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of the efficacy and safety of the UltraSonex ultrasonic toothbrush: a 30\u2010day study","volume":"15","author":"Terezhalmy G. T.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Compendium"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_210_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1994.tb00292.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_211_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1989.tb01670.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Periodontology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjcpe.12330","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjcpe.12330","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jcpe.12330","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T20:14:53Z","timestamp":1694636093000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jcpe.12330"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,31]]},"references-count":186,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S16","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jcpe.12330"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpe.12330","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0303-6979","1600-051X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0303-6979","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-051X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,31]]}}}