{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T02:42:24Z","timestamp":1790390544296,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,29]],"date-time":"2015-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422489600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clinic Periodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To explore associations between the number of natural teeth and metabolic syndrome in adults.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Material and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005\u20132008 were used. Eligible adults (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a05511) were classified into four groups by their number of natural teeth (excluding third molars): full dentition, 21\u201327 teeth, 1\u201320 teeth, or edentulous. Metabolic syndrome was defined by diagnostic guidelines from the American Heart Association and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Associations were analysed by survey logistic regression. Biometric and metabolic parameters in different dentition groups were compared.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adjusting for age, gender, race\/ethnicity, ratio of family income to poverty, physical activity, smoking, and energy intake, tooth loss was significantly associated with metabolic syndrome (<jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.002). Compared to participants with full dentition, the odds were 32% higher in those with 21\u201327 teeth, 55% higher in those with 1\u201320 teeth and 79% higher in edentulous participants. The number of natural teeth was inversely associated with body mass index, waist circumference, blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations (<jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.01 for all); it was positively associated with serum <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HDL<\/jats:styled-content> cholesterol concentration (<jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.003).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The number of natural teeth is inversely associated with the presence of metabolic syndrome in adults.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12361","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,9]],"date-time":"2015-01-09T15:32:59Z","timestamp":1420817579000},"page":"113-120","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Associations between the number of natural teeth and metabolic syndrome in adults"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Yong","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology The University of Iowa Iowa City IA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James H.","family":"Hollis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition Iowa State University Ames IA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(2014)National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey [WWW document]. 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