{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T07:46:11Z","timestamp":1769499971854,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,24]],"date-time":"2015-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427155200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clinic Periodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to assess soft\u2010tissue re\u2010growth following Fibre Retention Osseous Resective Surgery (FibRe<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ORS<\/jats:styled-content>) or Osseous Resective Surgery (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ORS<\/jats:styled-content>) over a 12\u2010month healing period.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Material and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty patients with chronic periodontitis showing persistent periodontal pockets at posterior natural teeth after cause\u2010related therapy were enroled. Periodontal pockets were associated with infrabony defect \u22643\u00a0mm; 15 patients were randomly assigned to FibRe<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ORS<\/jats:styled-content> (test group) and 15 to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ORS<\/jats:styled-content> (control group). Measurements were performed by a blind and calibrated examiner. Soft\u2010tissue rebound after flap suture was monitored by changes in gingival recession at 1\u2010, 3\u2010, 6\u2010, and 12\u2010 month follow\u2010up. Multilevel analysis considering patient, site, and time levels was performed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Greater osseous resection during surgery and higher post surgical gingival recession was observed in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ORS<\/jats:styled-content> group. The mean amount of soft\u2010tissue rebound following surgery was 2.5\u00a0mm for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ORS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010treated sites and 2.2\u00a0mm for FibRe<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ORS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010treated sites. Approximately 90% of the coronal re\u2010growth was detectable after 6\u00a0months for both procedures. The interaction between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ORS<\/jats:styled-content> and time of observation showed a higher soft\u2010tissue rebound after 12\u00a0months (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.0233) for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ORS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010treated sites.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Both procedures showed a similar coronal soft\u2010tissue re\u2010growth with a significant higher recession reduction for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ORS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010treated sites. Significant clinical stability of the gingival margin is obtained 6\u00a0months after surgery for both procedures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12383","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,18]],"date-time":"2015-02-18T10:54:54Z","timestamp":1424256894000},"page":"373-379","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Soft\u2010tissue re\u2010growth following fibre retention osseous resective surgery or osseous resective surgery: a multilevel analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Francesco","family":"Cairo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Periodontology School of Dentistry University of Florence Florence Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gianfranco","family":"Carnevale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice Rome 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