{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T23:40:54Z","timestamp":1792280454885,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,7]],"date-time":"2015-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1430956800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clinic Periodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Periodontal diseases are common and their prevalence varies in different populations. However, prevalence estimates are influenced by the methodology used, including measurement techniques, case definitions, and periodontal examination protocols, as well as differences in oral health status. As a consequence, comparisons between populations are severely hampered and inferences regarding the global variation in prevalence can hardly be drawn. To overcome these limitations, the authors suggest standardized principles for the reporting of the prevalence and severity of periodontal diseases in future epidemiological studies. These principles include the comprehensive reporting of the study design, the recording protocol, and specific subject\u2010related and oral data. Further, a range of periodontal data should be reported in the total population and within specific age groups. Periodontal data include the prevalence and extent of clinical attachment loss (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAL<\/jats:styled-content>) and probing depth (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PD<\/jats:styled-content>) on site and tooth level according to specific thresholds, mean <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAL<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PD<\/jats:styled-content>, the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CDC<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AAP<\/jats:styled-content> case definition, and bleeding on probing. Consistent implementation of these standards in future studies will ensure improved reporting quality, permit meaningful comparisons of the prevalence of periodontal diseases across populations, and provide better insights into the determinants of such variation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12392","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,24]],"date-time":"2015-03-24T20:23:23Z","timestamp":1427228603000},"page":"407-412","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":284,"title":["Standards for reporting chronic periodontitis prevalence and severity in epidemiologic studies"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Birte","family":"Holtfreter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Periodontology Department of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, and Endodontology University Medicine Greifswald Ernst Moritz Arndt University Greifswald Greifswald Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7801-3811","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jasim M.","family":"Albandar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology Temple University School of Dentistry Philadelphia PA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Dietrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Surgery School of Dentistry College of Medical and Dental Sciences University of Birmingham Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce A.","family":"Dye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys National Center for Health Statistics Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Hyattsville MD USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth A.","family":"Eaton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eastman Dental Institute University College London London UK"},{"name":"King's College London Dental Institute London UK"},{"name":"Centre for Professional Practice University of Kent Kent UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul I.","family":"Eke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Population Health National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Panos N.","family":"Papapanou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section\u00a0of Oral and Diagnostics Sciences Division of Periodontics, College of Dental Medicine Columbia University New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Kocher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Periodontology Department of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, and Endodontology University Medicine Greifswald Ernst Moritz Arndt University Greifswald Greifswald Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2005.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2007.070166"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2011.100638"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12014"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1999.70.1.13"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/annals.1999.4.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2011.01812.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.2009.00326.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Trends in oral health status: United States, 1988\u20131994 and 1999\u20132004","volume":"11","author":"Dye B. 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