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Autologus <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MSC<\/jats:styled-content>s were isolated from the free gingival margin and magnetically sorted, using anti\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STRO<\/jats:styled-content>\u20101 antibodies. Colony formation and multilineage differentiation potential were tested. The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MSC<\/jats:styled-content>s were expanded and incorporated into <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u20101ra\u2010loaded\/unloaded <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010s<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ECM<\/jats:styled-content>. Within every miniature pig, four periodontal defects were randomly treated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u20101ra\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MSC<\/jats:styled-content>s\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010s<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ECM<\/jats:styled-content> (test group), <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MSC<\/jats:styled-content>s\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010s<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ECM<\/jats:styled-content> (positive\u2010control), scaling and root planing (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SRP<\/jats:styled-content>; negative control\u20101) or left untreated (no\u2010treatment group; negative control 2). Differences in clinical attachment level (\u0394<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAL<\/jats:styled-content>), probing depth (\u0394<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PD<\/jats:styled-content>), gingival recession (\u0394<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GR<\/jats:styled-content>), radiographic defect volume (\u0394<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RDV<\/jats:styled-content>), and changes in bleeding on probing (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BOP<\/jats:styled-content>) between baseline and 16 weeks post\u2010transplantation, as well as periodontal attachment level (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PAL<\/jats:styled-content>), junctional epithelium length (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">JE<\/jats:styled-content>), connective tissue adhesion (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CTA<\/jats:styled-content>), cementum regeneration (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CR<\/jats:styled-content>) and bone regeneration (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BR<\/jats:styled-content>) at 16 weeks post\u2010transplantation were evaluated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Isolated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MSC<\/jats:styled-content>s showed stem\/progenitor cell characteristics. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u20101ra loaded and unloaded <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MSC<\/jats:styled-content>s\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010s<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ECM<\/jats:styled-content> showed higher \u0394<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAL<\/jats:styled-content>, \u0394<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PD<\/jats:styled-content>, \u0394<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GR<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> PAL<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> CR<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BR<\/jats:styled-content> as well as a lower <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">JE<\/jats:styled-content> compared to their negative controls and improved <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BOP<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MSC<\/jats:styled-content>s in conjunction with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u20101ra\u2010loaded\/unloaded <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010s<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ECM<\/jats:styled-content> show a significant periodontal regenerative 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