{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:32:16Z","timestamp":1790728336562,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,5]],"date-time":"2016-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462406400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004357","name":"Procter & Gamble","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004357","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clinic Periodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To compare long\u2010term effects of brushing with an oscillating\u2013rotating power toothbrush or an ADA reference manual toothbrush on pre\u2010existing gingival recession.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this controlled, prospective, single\u2010blind, parallel\u2010group study, healthy subjects with pre\u2010existing recession were randomized and brushed with a power toothbrush (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a055) or an ADA reference manual toothbrush (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a054) for a 3\u2010year study period. Subjects were required to brush their teeth twice daily for 2\u00a0min. using a standard fluoride toothpaste. During the study, subjects were assessed for clinical attachment loss and probing pocket depths to the nearest mm at six sites per tooth by the same calibrated examiner. Gingival recession was calculated at pre\u2010existing sites as the difference between clinical attachment loss and probing pocket depths. Hard and soft oral tissues were examined to assess safety.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>After 35\u00a0\u00b1\u00a02\u00a0months, mean gingival recession did not differ significantly between groups, but was significantly reduced from baseline (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001), from 2.35\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.35\u00a0mm to 1.90\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.58\u00a0mm in the power and from 2.26\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.31\u00a0mm to 1.81\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.66\u00a0mm in the manual group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Gingival recession in subjects with pre\u2010existing recession was significantly reduced after 3 years of brushing with either a power or manual toothbrush.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12518","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,26]],"date-time":"2016-01-26T10:56:47Z","timestamp":1453805807000},"page":"512-519","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Three\u2010year randomized study of manual and power toothbrush effects on pre\u2010existing gingival recession"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Christof E.","family":"D\u00f6rfer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology School of Oral Medicine Christian\u2010Albrechts\u2010University at Kiel Kiel Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans J\u00f6rg","family":"Staehle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry Dental School University of Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Wolff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry Dental School University of Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.69.2.334"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1875-595X.2003.tb00768.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1999.70.1.30"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1989.60.7.390"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"The prevalence and distribution of gingival recession among U.E. dental students with a high standard of oral hygiene","volume":"47","author":"Carlos M. 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