{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T15:08:48Z","timestamp":1770822528233,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,18]],"date-time":"2016-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1460937600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clinic Periodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of mandibular third\u2010molar (M3) removal on periodontal health of adjacent second molars (M2). Probing pocket depths (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPD<\/jats:styled-content>) and probing attachment levels (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PAL<\/jats:styled-content>) have been described for primary outcome. As cofactors involved, gender, complications, two suture materials and two types of impaction were chosen as secondary outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seventy\u2010eight patients (49 female; mean age: 16.0\u00a0\u00b1\u00a02.0\u00a0years) with 78 asymptomatic impacted mandibular M3 were included in this study. Plaque and gingival indices, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPD<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PAL<\/jats:styled-content> were recorded prior and 6\u00a0months after surgery. Impacted teeth were classified as either fully impacted (completely within in the bone) or submucosal (fully covered by oral mucosa).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Average baseline <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPD<\/jats:styled-content> was reduced from 3.3\u00a0mm to 2.6\u00a0mm after 6\u00a0months (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). Average <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PAL<\/jats:styled-content> was reduced from 3.0 to 2.5\u00a0mm (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). Preoperative <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPD<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0\u2265\u00a04\u00a0mm at the distolingual and distobuccal sites was positively correlated with clinical improvement (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPD<\/jats:styled-content>:<jats:italic> p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05; <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PAL<\/jats:styled-content>:<jats:italic> p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). The impaction class was also identified as positive cofactor for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPD<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.039), but not for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PAL<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Young patients may benefit from an early removal of mandibular M3, especially in the presence of certain cofactors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12527","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,5]],"date-time":"2016-02-05T02:25:40Z","timestamp":1454639140000},"page":"453-460","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Surgical removal of third molars and periodontal tissues of adjacent second molars"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Hari","family":"Petsos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology Centre for Dentistry and Oral Medicine (Carolinum) Johann Wolfgang Goethe\u2010University Frankfurt\/Main Frankfurt\/Main Germany"},{"name":"Private Practice Soest Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg","family":"Korte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice Soest Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Eickholz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology Centre for Dentistry and Oral Medicine (Carolinum) Johann Wolfgang Goethe\u2010University Frankfurt\/Main Frankfurt\/Main Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology Centre for Dental, Oral, and Maxillofacial Medicine TU Dresden Dresden Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raphael","family":"Borchard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice M\u00fcnster Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2005.08.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(97)90557-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Comparison of the influence of two flap designs on periodontal healing after surgical extraction of impacted third molars","volume":"5","author":"Arta S. 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