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Relevant information was extracted, and quality and risk of bias were assessed. Mean differences between baseline\u2010end were calculated to obtain weighted mean differences and 95% confidence intervals. NMA protocols were applied to assess direct and indirect comparisons among products using Turesky PlI.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eighty\u2010three papers were included: 49 examined dentifrices, 32 mouthrinses and 2 both. The NMA analysed 51 studies including data from 4242 and 4180 subjects for dentifrices and mouthrinses respectively. For dentifrices, triclosan\u2010copolymer and chlorhexidine showed the greatest effect, with significant differences when compared with stannous fluoride. For mouthrinses, essential oils and chlorhexidine showed the greatest effect, with significant differences when compared with delmopinol, alexidine and cetylpyridinium chloride.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Within the limitations of this study (including the severe imbalance in the amount of evidence), dentifrices containing triclosan\u2010copolymer or chlorhexidine and mouthrinses containing essential oils or chlorhexidine showed the greatest effect on PlI scores as assessed with NMA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12616","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,17]],"date-time":"2016-08-17T06:52:41Z","timestamp":1471416761000},"page":"1059-1073","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Efficacy of adjunctive anti\u2010plaque chemical agents: a systematic review and network meta\u2010analyses of the Turesky modification of the Quigley and Hein plaque index"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Marta","family":"Escribano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ETEP (Etiology and Therapy of Periodontal Diseases) Research Group University Complutense Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Figuero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETEP (Etiology and Therapy of Periodontal Diseases) Research Group University Complutense Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Conchita","family":"Mart\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETEP (Etiology and Therapy of Periodontal Diseases) Research Group University Complutense Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aurelio","family":"Tob\u00edas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA) Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC) Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Serrano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETEP (Etiology and Therapy of Periodontal Diseases) Research Group University Complutense Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Rold\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETEP (Etiology and Therapy of Periodontal Diseases) Research Group University Complutense Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Herrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETEP (Etiology and Therapy of Periodontal Diseases) Research Group University Complutense Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0757.2002.290103.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2007.01103.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"59","article-title":"The clinical efficacy of Colgate Total Plus Whitening Toothpaste containing a special grade of silica and Colgate\u00a0Total Fresh Stripe Toothpaste in the control of plaque and gingivitis: a six\u2010month clinical study","volume":"13","author":"Allen D. 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