{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T16:00:43Z","timestamp":1787673643642,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,18]],"date-time":"2017-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1487376000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01ZZ96030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01ZZ96030"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01ZZ0701"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01ZZ0701"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010748","name":"Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Zahn-, Mund- und Kieferheilkunde","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010748","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clinic Periodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Evidence on possible associations between facial morphology, attachment loss and gingival recession is lacking. We analysed whether the facial type, which can be described by the ratio of facial width and length (facial index), is related to periodontal loss of attachment, hypothesizing that a broad face might be associated with less gingival recession (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GR<\/jats:styled-content>) and less clinical attachment loss (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAL<\/jats:styled-content>) than a long face.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data from the 11\u2010year follow\u2010up of the population\u2010based Study of Health in Pomerania were used. Periodontal loss of attachment was assessed by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GR<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAL<\/jats:styled-content>. Linear regression models, adjusted for age and gender, were used to assess associations between specific landmark based distances extracted from magnetic resonance imaging head scans and clinically assessed <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GR<\/jats:styled-content> or <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAL<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0556).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Analysing all teeth, a higher maximum cranial width was associated with a lower mean <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GR<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.016, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>: \u22120.030; \u22120.003, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.02) and a lower mean <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAL<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.023, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>: \u22120.040; \u22120.005, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.01). Moreover, a long narrow face was significantly associated with increased mean <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GR<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAL<\/jats:styled-content> (facial index, P for trend\u00a0=\u00a00.02 and <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.01, respectively). Observed associations were more pronounced for incisors and canines than for premolars and molars.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study revealed craniofacial morphology, specifically the cranial width and the facial index, as a putative risk factor for periodontal loss of attachment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12661","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,8]],"date-time":"2016-12-08T19:06:40Z","timestamp":1481224000000},"page":"363-371","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Estimating effects of craniofacial morphology on gingival recession and clinical attachment loss"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Loutfi","family":"Salti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Periodontology Department of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, Endodontology, and Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry University Medicine Greifswald Greifswald Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birte","family":"Holtfreter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Periodontology Department of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, Endodontology, and Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry University Medicine Greifswald Greifswald Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5950-2716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christiane","family":"Pink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Periodontology Department of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, Endodontology, and Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry University Medicine Greifswald Greifswald Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamad","family":"Habes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Community Medicine University Medicine Greifswald Greifswald Germany"},{"name":"Department of Radiology Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reiner","family":"Biffar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, Gerodontology and Biomaterials University Medicine Greifswald Greifswald Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stavros","family":"Kiliaridis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Orthodontics University Clinics of Dental Medicine University of Geneva Geneva Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karl\u2010Friedrich","family":"Krey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Orofacial Orthopedics University Medicine Greifswald Greifswald Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robin","family":"B\u00fclow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology University Medicine Greifswald Greifswald Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henry","family":"V\u00f6lzke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Community Medicine University Medicine Greifswald Greifswald Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Kocher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Periodontology Department of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, Endodontology, and Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry University Medicine Greifswald Greifswald Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amro","family":"Daboul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, Gerodontology and Biomaterials University Medicine Greifswald Greifswald Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034516639920"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0757.2002.290109.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1975.46.6.357"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2004.00574.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"229","article-title":"The relationship of dental crowding to tooth size, dental arch width, and arch depth","volume":"10","author":"Chang H. F.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China. Part B, Life Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1986.tb00861.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"345","article-title":"Relationship between clinical periodontal biotype and labial plate thickness: an in\u00a0vivo study","volume":"31","author":"Cook D. R.","year":"2011","journal-title":"The International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330850309"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eos.12092"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1984.tb00837.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/13.4.249"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjm113"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2009.090591"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S2176-94512010000500023"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1967.38.4.316"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.79.3.340"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S2176-94512011000400015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1109510"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","first-page":"370","article-title":"Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP): a health survey in an East German region. Objectives and design of the oral health section","volume":"34","author":"Hensel E.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Quintessence International"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","first-page":"137","article-title":"Clinical reproducibility of GEDAS\u2013\u201dGreifswald Digital Analyzing System\u201d for displaying occlusal contact patterns","volume":"9","author":"Hutzen D.","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Computerized Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01324255"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2005.00207.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2003.0137"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345910700090601"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-237X.86458"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/23.1.15"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1997.tb01186.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","first-page":"31","article-title":"Mesocephalic head shape observed in children with neuro\u2010developmental disorders (NDDS): a comparative study","volume":"3","author":"Musa M. A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Research and Reviews: Journal of Medical and Health Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10026-1029"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cji052"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","volume-title":"Textbook of Clinical Periodontology","author":"Seibert J. L.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.86.2.420"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","volume-title":"Stata Statistical Software: Release 13","author":"StataCorp","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1980.51.2.74"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e318225c2be"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","first-page":"557","article-title":"Relationship between facial types and tooth and bone characteristics of the mandible obtained by CT scanning","volume":"68","author":"Tsunori M.","year":"1998","journal-title":"The Angle Orthodontist"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330700403"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwp035"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1987.tb00954.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","first-page":"607","volume-title":"Gray's Anatomy","author":"Williams P.","year":"1995"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Periodontology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjcpe.12661","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jcpe.12661","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]],"date-time":"2023-10-02T12:42:00Z","timestamp":1696250520000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jcpe.12661"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,18]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jcpe.12661"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpe.12661","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0303-6979","1600-051X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0303-6979","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-051X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,18]]}}}