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All patients were monitored until 90\u00a0days after surgical therapy. Levels of 40 subgingival species were measured by checkerboard <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content> hybridization at baseline, 60 and 150\u00a0days. Clinical and microbiological parameters were evaluated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In deep periodontal pockets depth (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPD<\/jats:styled-content> \u22655\u00a0mm), Test Group presented a significantly higher decrease in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPD<\/jats:styled-content> than Control Group at 90\u00a0days after surgical therapy (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.05). Test Group also demonstrated significantly less periodontal pathogens of red complex (<jats:italic>Treponema denticola<\/jats:italic>) (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>A single episode of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aPDT<\/jats:styled-content> used in adjunct to open flap debridement of the root surface in the surgical treatment of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SCP<\/jats:styled-content>: i) significantly improved clinical periodontal parameters; ii) eliminates periodontal pathogens of the red complex more effectively (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NCT<\/jats:styled-content>02734784).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12744","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,12]],"date-time":"2017-05-12T15:32:56Z","timestamp":1494603176000},"page":"717-728","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Effect of surgical periodontal treatment associated to antimicrobial photodynamic therapy on chronic periodontitis: A randomized controlled clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"S\u00e9rgio H. 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