{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T23:09:34Z","timestamp":1787612974567,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,25]],"date-time":"2017-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1503619200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clinic Periodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To compare oral health\u2010related quality of life (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OHRQ<\/jats:styled-content>oL) between individuals with and without excessive gingival display (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EGD<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional study was conducted in 53 individuals with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EGD<\/jats:styled-content> and 53 controls matched for sex and age. The outcome was <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OHRQ<\/jats:styled-content>oL, determined using the Oral Health Impact Profile (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OHIP<\/jats:styled-content>\u201014) and self\u2010perceptions of satisfaction with smile aesthetics. A clinical examination was conducted to evaluate the smile line, colour of the teeth, tooth wear and malocclusion. Poisson regression was used to model the association between excessive gingival display and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OHRQ<\/jats:styled-content>oL.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EGD<\/jats:styled-content> had higher total <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OHIP<\/jats:styled-content>\u201014 score (4.81\u00a0\u00b1\u00a04.76) in comparison with the controls (1.85\u00a0\u00b1\u00a03.77; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001). The percentage of satisfied with smile individuals without and with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EGD<\/jats:styled-content> was 78.9% and 21.1%, respectively (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.005). In the multivariate analysis, total <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OHIP<\/jats:styled-content>\u201014 scores were 2.10\u2010fold higher individuals with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EGD<\/jats:styled-content>, independently of the other variables analysed. Impacts were evident on the functional limitation, psychological discomfort, psychological disability and social handicap.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The occurrence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EGD<\/jats:styled-content> exerted a negative impact on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OHRQ<\/jats:styled-content>oL independently of confounding variables in this specific population. The present findings justify the planning of treatment for individuals with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EGD<\/jats:styled-content> that impacts quality of life.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12753","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,28]],"date-time":"2017-05-28T13:46:48Z","timestamp":1495979208000},"page":"996-1002","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Impact of excessive gingival display on oral health\u2010related quality of life in a Southern Brazilian young population"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0282-6896","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raquel P.","family":"Antoniazzi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry Franciscan University Center  Santa Maria RS Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luana de S.","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology Faculty of Dentistry Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul  Porto Alegre Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos Eduardo A.","family":"Balbinot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry Franciscan University Center  Santa Maria RS Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simone P.","family":"Antoniazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry Franciscan University Center  Santa Maria RS Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jovito A.","family":"Skupien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry Franciscan University Center  Santa Maria RS Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Acceptance program guidelines\u2014toothbrushes","author":"American Dental Association ADA","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/annals.1999.4.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2010.01627.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S2176-94512012000500016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2011.03.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"103","article-title":"Digital smile design: A tool for treatment planning and communication in esthetic dentistry","volume":"35","author":"Coachman C.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Quintessence of Dental Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2007.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2005.00225.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"410","article-title":"An analysis of selected normative tooth proportions","volume":"7","author":"Gillen R. 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