{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T03:27:00Z","timestamp":1775791620425,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,27]],"date-time":"2017-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1511740800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clinic Periodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>Evaluate factors associated with pain and analgesic consumption following non\u2010surgical periodontal therapy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The sample consisted of 218 patients with chronic periodontitis, submitted to non\u2010surgical scaling and root planing under local anaesthesia at a public dental service in southern Brazil. The data collection instruments included a demographic questionnaire, as well as State\u2010Trait Anxiety Inventory, Corah\u02bcs Dental Anxiety Scale, Visual Analogue Scale, Numerical Rating Scale and Verbal Rating Scale. The presence and intensity of pain were evaluated at 2, 6, 12, 24 and 48\u00a0hr after scaling and root planing.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 52.3% of the patients reported mild intensity pain at some point during the 48\u00a0hr after scaling and root planing with local anaesthesia. Smoking (PR\u00a0=\u00a01.47; 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a01.16\u20131.65), severe periodontal inflammation (PR\u00a0=\u00a01.31; 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a01.09\u20131.58) and dental anxiety (PR\u00a0=\u00a01.24; 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a01.03\u20131.49) were associated with postoperative pain after adjusting for age, gender and state and trait anxiety scores. Moreover, 46.8% of the subjects used analgesics at some time during the 48\u2010hr follow\u2010up period and dental anxiety was the only factor associated with postoperative analgesic use.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Smoking, severe periodontal inflammation and dental anxiety were identified as factors associated with pain after non\u2010surgical scaling and root planing with local anaesthesia. Dental anxiety was also a factor associated with postoperative analgesic use.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12833","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,27]],"date-time":"2017-10-27T16:42:42Z","timestamp":1509122562000},"page":"68-77","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Factors associated with pain and analgesic consumption following non\u2010surgical periodontal therapy under local anaesthesia and carried out by dental students"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Caroline","family":"Schirmer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Periodontology Dental School Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5364-5855","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriela Otero","family":"dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Periodontology Dental School Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00falia Franciele","family":"Rost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Periodontology Dental School Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Beatriz Cardoso","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology Institute of Basic Health Sciences Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patr\u00edcia","family":"Weidlich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Periodontology Dental School Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.1983.tb10531.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/003655098444129"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-007-0126-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2007.0105"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2002.00105.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(83)90088-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(97)00005-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345690480041801"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12114"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.37.4.378"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2002.73.9.1060"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2011.110562"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(91)90094-E"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(87)90067-2","article-title":"Psychological factors influencing post\u2010operative pain and analgesic consumption","volume":"4","author":"Feinmann C.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(86)90052-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2012001300014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2009.253"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2008.080152"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","first-page":"593","article-title":"Pain assessment using a visual analogue scale","volume":"15","author":"Hawksley H.","year":"2000","journal-title":"The Professional Nurse"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1991.tb01137.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051X.29.s3.5.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0897-1897(05)80041-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2010.08.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoogenboom L. 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