{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T02:38:28Z","timestamp":1789094308728,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,19]],"date-time":"2019-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1550534400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":18,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01ZZ9603"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01ZZ9603"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clinic Periodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>We aimed to investigate associations between malocclusions and periodontal disease by comparing it to that of smoking in subjects recruited from the population\u2010based cross\u2010sectional study \u201cStudy of Health in Pomerania.\u201d<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sagittal intermaxillary relationship, variables of malocclusion and socio\u2010demographic parameters of 1,202 dentate subjects, 20\u201339\u00a0years of age, were selected. Probing depth (PD) and attachment loss (AL) were assessed at four sites by tooth in a half\u2010mouth design. Analyses were performed with multilevel models on subject, jaw and tooth level.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Distal occlusion determined in the canine region, ectopic position of canines, anterior spacing, deep anterior overbite and increased sagittal overjet were associated with AL (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2010value &lt;0.05). Associations between malocclusions and PD: deep anterior overbite with gingival contact (odds ratio [OR]\u00a0=\u00a01.40, 95% CI: 1.08\u20131.82;<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2010value\u00a0=\u00a00.0101) and anterior crossbite (OR\u00a0=\u00a01.75, 95% CI: 1.29\u20132.38;<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2010value\u00a0=\u00a00.0003). Regarding crowding, only severe anterior crowding was compatible with a moderate to large association with PD (OR\u00a0=\u00a01.93, 95% CI: 0.89\u20134.20). Compared to smoking, the overall effect of malocclusions was about one half for AL and one\u2010third for PD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Malocclusions or morphologic parameters were associated with periodontal disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13062","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,13]],"date-time":"2019-01-13T10:49:26Z","timestamp":1547376566000},"page":"144-159","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["New insights in the link between malocclusion and periodontal disease"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1093-8740","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olaf","family":"Bernhardt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, Endodontology, Preventive Dentistry and Pediatric Dentistry University Medicine Greifswald Greifswald Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karl\u2010Friedrich","family":"Krey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics University Medicine Greifswald Greifswald Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amro","family":"Daboul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Gerodontology and Biomaterials University Medicine Greifswald Greifswald Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henry","family":"V\u00f6lzke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Community Medicine Section Epidemiology of Health Care and Community Health University Medicine Greifswald Greifswald Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8985-1546","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan","family":"Kindler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery\/Plastic Surgery University Medicine Greifswald Greifswald Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Kocher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, Endodontology, Preventive Dentistry and Pediatric Dentistry University Medicine Greifswald Greifswald Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4517-9326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Schwahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Gerodontology and Biomaterials University Medicine Greifswald Greifswald Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2005.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"34","article-title":"Strategy and tactics for preventing periodontal diseases","volume":"82","author":"Abolmasov N. 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