{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T21:05:32Z","timestamp":1781557532714,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,23]],"date-time":"2019-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577059200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clinic Periodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the prevalence of self\u2010reported halitosis and its predictors, and to determine the accuracy estimates of self\u2010reported measures with clinical evaluation of halitosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional study comprised 5,420 individuals (teaching staff, administrative personnel and ongoing students from Federal University of Minas Gerais), who answered a structured questionnaire containing sociodemographic, medical and dental data, and self\u2010reported halitosis measures. A subsample (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0159) underwent halitosis assessment through the organoleptic method. Predictors for self\u2010reported halitosis were determined through univariate and multivariate analyses. Accuracy estimates of self\u2010reported measures were evaluated in this subsample.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prevalence of self\u2010reported halitosis varied from approximately 4%\u201335%, depending on the self\u2010reported measure. Self\u2010reported halitosis was mainly associated with socio\u2010economic variables (age, gender, educational level), parameters of oral health (gingival bleeding, gingival infections, tongue coating, general oral health evaluation) and impacts on daily activities (family\/social environment and intimate relations). Specificity values for self\u2010reported halitosis measures were determined to be high for clinical (organoleptic score \u22652) and strong (organoleptic score \u22654) halitosis. Combinations of self\u2010reported measures retrieved useful accuracy estimates for strong halitosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prevalence rates of self\u2010reported halitosis may be considered moderate. Accuracy diagnostic estimates were determined to be useful, with good prediction for non\u2010diseased individuals.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13226","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,29]],"date-time":"2019-11-29T12:49:00Z","timestamp":1575031740000},"page":"233-246","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Self\u2010reported halitosis in a sample of Brazilians: Prevalence, associated risk predictors and accuracy estimates with clinical diagnosis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Sandro Felipe Santos","family":"Faria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Clinics, Oral Pathology, and Oral Surgery School of Dentistry Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7687-1238","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando Oliveira","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Clinics, Oral Pathology, and Oral Surgery School of Dentistry Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juliana Oliveira","family":"Silveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Clinics, Oral Pathology, and Oral Surgery School of Dentistry Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renata Magalh\u00e3es","family":"Cyrino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Clinics, Oral Pathology, and Oral Surgery School of Dentistry Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1517-5842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu\u00eds Ot\u00e1vio Miranda","family":"Cota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Clinics, Oral Pathology, and Oral Surgery School of Dentistry Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2005.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2016.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-124X.134575"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"174","article-title":"Diagnostic value of halitosis examination methods","volume":"37","author":"Aydin M.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CCIDE.S129679"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2009.00630.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2009.080310"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","first-page":"YE01","article-title":"Requirements for minimum sample size for sensitivity and specificity analysis","volume":"10","author":"Bujang M. 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