{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T21:01:27Z","timestamp":1791925287157,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693872000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clinic Periodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aims to (1) describe trends in explanations provided for racial\/ethnic inequities in dental caries and periodontitis, and (2) explore the patterns of relatedness among explanations for these inequities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Highly cited publications based on studies indexed in the Scopus database were retrieved and assessed for eligibility. Explanations for racial\/ethnic inequities were classified into eight different, but interrelated domains. We assessed trends and examined the relations among explanations using multiple correspondence analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 200 articles among the most cited publications were selected. The proportion of studies invoking racism as an explanation for racial inequities in oral health increased from 0% to 14.3%, from 1937 to 2020. The proportions of individual socio\u2010economic factors increased from 52.0% to 82.9%, and dental care from 28.0% to 62.9%. The remaining explanations were stable: psychological\/behavioural processes (62.5%), biological factors (49.5%), contextual\/area\u2010level effects (24.0%) and immigrant paradox (4.0%). Multiple correspondence analysis revealed a smaller axial distance between racism and the following categories: studies from Brazil, recent publications and Blacks\/Hispanics\/mixed\u2010race groups. Publications about immigrants were axially closer to the high\u2010income countries category.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our findings call on dental researchers to consider racism as a cause for existing racial\/ethnic inequities in oral health.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13868","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,6]],"date-time":"2023-09-06T05:51:10Z","timestamp":1693979470000},"page":"1582-1589","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Research on racial\/ethnic inequities in oral health over the past 80\u2009years: The role of racism"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2468-6655","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roger Keller","family":"Celeste","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul  Porto Alegre Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5263-6746","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariel Aquino","family":"Goulart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul  Porto Alegre Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Community Oral Health, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing University of Glasgow  Glasgow Scotland UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1816-0745","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o L.","family":"Bastos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University  Burnaby British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0560-4853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luisa N.","family":"Borrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology &amp; Biostatistics, Graduate School of Public Health &amp; Health Policy City University of New York  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12617"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-019-00857-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.1815933"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12118"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034518768536"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eos.12737"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jphd.12507"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwac205"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01419870802302272"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","volume-title":"Measuring racial discrimination: Panel on methods for assessing discrimination","author":"Blank R. 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