{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T18:44:05Z","timestamp":1791830645169,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776211200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776211200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clinic Periodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n The objectives of this Focused Workshop were to update the epidemiology, aetiology, risk factors, diagnosis and management of gingival and periodontal diseases and conditions in children and adolescents, and to explore the applicability of the 2018 Classification in children and adolescents.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n The Workshop discussions were informed by three specifically commissioned systematic reviews covering gingival and periodontal diseases and conditions, in systemically healthy children and adolescents, or in children and adolescents with systemic conditions.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n Over 70 genetic, congenital and acquired systemic conditions that impact the periodontal tissues were identified, with levels of evidence graded as very low, low or moderate. Gingival diseases and conditions in systemically healthy children and adolescents were identified, alongside local predisposing and systemic modifying factors. Periodontitis and other periodontal conditions in the 2018 Classification System also apply to children and adolescents; however, there are challenges with periodontal probing in the primary and mixed dentition.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Periodontal tissues in children and adolescents differ from those in adults and require special consideration, accounting for their stage of development and predisposing and modifying factors unique to younger patients, which may confound accurate diagnosis, prognostication and management. Specific approaches to screening, examination and treatment are necessary for safe and effective management in this patient group.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.70033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T08:44:25Z","timestamp":1776242665000},"page":"1068-1099","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Gingival and Periodontal Diseases and Conditions in\u00a0Children and Adolescents: Consensus Report"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2697-7082","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iain","family":"Chapple","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Birmingham NIHR Biomedical Research Centre in Inflammation University of Birmingham Birmingham UK"},{"name":"Dentistry, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine & Health The University of Birmingham Birmingham UK"},{"name":"Birmingham Community Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0701-6139","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sotiria","family":"Gizani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6293-5755","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariano","family":"Sanz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETEP (Etiology and Therapy of Periodontal and Perri\u2010Implant Diseases) Research Group University Complutense of Madrid Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4637-0675","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dominique","family":"Declerck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KU Leuven Department of Oral Health Sciences and Department of Dentistry, Unit of 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