{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T17:57:37Z","timestamp":1791914257153,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":208,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781827200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clinic Periodontology"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This systematic review assesses current evidence on the management of non\u2010plaque (dental biofilm)\u2010induced gingival diseases and conditions (NPIGDs), including (i) inflammatory and immune conditions, (ii) neoplasms and (iii) gingival pigmentations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Material and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To address the question \u2018How should NPIGDs affecting the gingiva be managed?\u2019 specific searches were conducted in four electronic databases to identify clinical studies evaluating the effectiveness of any intervention for NPIGDs in patients of all ages. All descriptive and analytical study designs were eligible, provided they described conditions presenting at the gingival level.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Over a total of 6111 articles initially identified, 461 met inclusion criteria. Reports ranged from case reports to randomised controlled trials. Overall evidence quality was moderate to very low, reflecting highly heterogeneous literature published over the past 50\u2009years. Treatment approaches varied substantially depending on whether the condition was primarily gingival (e.g., leukoplakia, pigmentations) or a gingival manifestation of a systemic disease (e.g., leukaemic infiltration). Potentially malignant and malignant gingival lesions required careful evaluation and biopsy for diagnosis, followed by surgical management, typically involving radical excision. Gingival pigmentations were most often managed by dentists and, generally, only when patients expressed aesthetic concerns.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>NPIGD management is challenging due to the heterogeneity of these conditions and often requires multidisciplinary care. Dental professionals must conduct thorough clinical assessments, identify prognostic factors, perform appropriate screening and diagnosis and select the most suitable treatment strategy\u2014which frequently includes referral to medical or oral medicine specialists, especially for potentially malignant or malignant gingival lesions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.70152","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T01:51:36Z","timestamp":1781920296000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Management of Non\u2010Plaque\u2010Induced Gingival Conditions: A Systematic Review\u2014Part 2: Inflammatory and Immune Conditions; Neoplasms; and Gingival Pigmentation"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5717-3274","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Clotilde","family":"Carra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Translational Medicine University of Ferrara  Ferrara Italy"},{"name":"METHODS Team, CRESS Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecile","family":"Wasielewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.F.R. D'odontologie, Department of Periodontology Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"\u0160piljak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine University of Zagreb School of Dental Medicine  Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5356-5273","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maja","family":"Sabali\u0107\u2010Schoener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Immunology and Inflammation ADA Forsyth Institute  Somerville Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7747-7286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebastien","family":"Jungo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.F.R. D'odontologie, Department of Periodontology Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Alajbeg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine University of Zagreb School of Dental Medicine  Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.01.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2013.06.212"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","first-page":"53","article-title":"Gingival Myofibroma in Children: Report of 4 Cases With Immunohistochemical Findings","volume":"29","author":"Ajura A. J.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Malaysian Journal of Pathology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.12.048"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30659\/odj.10.2.299\u2010305"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","first-page":"424","article-title":"Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Gingiva in an HIV\u2010Positive Patient: A Case Report","volume":"23","author":"Anil S.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Dental Update"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1754\u20104505.1991.tb01524.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1988.59.7.464"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2018.4491"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.23913"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1940\u20106207.Capr\u201020\u20100234"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jop.12214"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030\u20104220(85)90162\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970\u20109290.118371"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.18\u20100620"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29271\/jcpsp.2018.07.575"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.15475"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1988.59.9.611"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1986.57.9.579"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1993.64.9.910"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Essentials of Oral Manifestations of Leukemia for the Dental Practitioner","volume":"70","author":"Barros P.","year":"2022","journal-title":"General Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/denu.2001.28.9.458"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12377"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2001.115029"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","first-page":"438","article-title":"Gingival Involvement in Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid","volume":"29","author":"Bozkurt F. Y.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Quintessence International"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1988.0125"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1079\u20102104(97)90085\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2003.74.4.552"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784\u2010017\u20102127\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5037\/jomr.2010.1306"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2007.060303"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.17809"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","first-page":"81","article-title":"Gingival Myofibroma. A Case Report","volume":"13","author":"Cargini P.","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jre.13405"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.04.024"},{"issue":"296","key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","first-page":"298","article-title":"Gingival Kaposi's Sarcoma: The First Indication of HIV Infection","volume":"19","author":"Chapple I. L.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Dental Update"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1999.70.10.1247"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903\u2010023\u201002980\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.23896"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600\u20100714.2001.300608.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","first-page":"2649","article-title":"Prognosis of Gingival Squamous Cell Carcinoma Diagnosed After Invasive Procedures","volume":"12","author":"Choi E. J.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000025955"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","first-page":"78","article-title":"Gingival Hyperplasia Complicating Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia","volume":"66","author":"Cooper C. L.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the Canadian Dental Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.13464"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ger.12454"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2010.04.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jop.13052"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.14452"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17796\/jcpd.29.1.f0543117u42n4476"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030\u20104220(83)90373\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1994.01690110045004","article-title":"The Vulvovaginal\u2010Gingival Syndrome of Lichen Planus. The Clinical Characteristics of 22 Patients","volume":"130","author":"Eisen D.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Archives of Dermatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2008.070258"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-3381","article-title":"Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid: A Case Report With Oral and Ocular Presentation","volume":"23","author":"Fageeh H. I.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1754\u20104505.2008.00039.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","first-page":"314","article-title":"Necrotizing Gingivitis of Kaposi Sarcoma Affected Gingivae","volume":"61","author":"Feller L.","year":"2006","journal-title":"SADJ"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2001.0107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/scd.12283"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.21726\/rsbo.v18i2.1616","article-title":"Oral Manifestation in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Case Report","volume":"18","author":"Ferreira M. D.","year":"2021","journal-title":"RSBO"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.06.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12105\u2010013\u20100444\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1079\u20102104(05)80397\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23736\/s2784\u20108671.23.07696\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.22782"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903\u2010021\u201001820\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jomfp.JOMFP_73_15"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cap.10241"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.13323"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784\u2010022\u201004653\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0901\u20105027(05)80387\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440\u20100960.2012.00908.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr\u20102013\u2010202511"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2021.102820"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.12839"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2006.092528"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12938"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2000.0030"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601\u20100825.1997.tb00006.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1988.59.12.852"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.05.064"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf00509070"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970\u20109290.29883"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jisp.jisp_105_23"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17796\/1053\u20104628\u201041.3.228"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2006.050226"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5125\/jkaoms.2019.45.4.225"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_91_1","article-title":"A Diagnostic Puzzle in a Case Featuring Gross Gingival Enlargement. Acute Myelocytic Leukemia","volume":"76","author":"Kamath G.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the Canadian Dental Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/scd.12419"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3897\/folmed.64.e62851"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3897\/folmed.62.e51339"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2011.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1042819031000060573"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17796\/jcpd.34.3.w746852328uxj577"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/ceji.2023.125312"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29011\/2475\u20105605.010106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2005.20.4.330"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030\u20104220(92)90377\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030\u20104220(88)90244\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10040830"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23804\/ejpd.2023.1572"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2008.070231"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.15058"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2010.100245"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.17960"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2001.72.2.230"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555\u20100083"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525\u20101470.2009.00878.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1079\u20102104(98)90370\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2010.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0007\u2010117x(78)80060\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2002.73.8.937"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2844","DOI":"10.38124\/ijisrt\/IJISRT24APR2082","article-title":"Solitary Adult Gingival Myofibroma: Case Report and Literature Review","volume":"9","author":"Medini T.","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00277\u2010002\u20100470\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.13104"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpo.2950040112"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600\u2010051x.2001.028007692.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1119\u20103077.151803"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030\u20104220(76)90102\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1079\u20102104(98)90395\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/aoj\u20102025\u20100004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdj.2018.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_129_1","first-page":"97","article-title":"Gingival Squamous Cell Carcinoma Mimicking Periodontal Disease","volume":"31","author":"Molina A. P.","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u2010263X.2009.01002.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.homp.2008.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2002.73.6.657"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.29156"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/243894"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599818821892"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1999.70.7.808"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2001.72.1.107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0300\u20109785(79)80066\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601\u20100825.1998.tb00293.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2016.09.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12278"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2000.71.4.650"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.11.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_144_1","first-page":"597","article-title":"Management of Erythema Multiforme Associated With Recurrent Herpes Infection: A Case Report","volume":"75","author":"Osterne R. L.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the Canadian Dental Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1079\u20102104(97)90065\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256\u2010022\u201003317\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v3.i12.1011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.21474\/IJAR01\/12040","article-title":"Gingival Squamous Cell Carcinoma\u2014A Case Report","volume":"8","author":"Patil S.","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.14480"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0272\u20106386(88)80142\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.14404"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.17397"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2000.107446"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103\u2010025\u201004454\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u2010263x.1997.tb00270.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0190\u20109622(82)70153\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784\u2010018\u20102704\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15644\/asc52\/4\/10"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20100714.2010.00947.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365\u20102249.2002.01942.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2004.75.12.1714"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.25707"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1085\u20105629(97)80021\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2006.050408"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972\u2010124X.156880"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2024.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jcrt.JCRT_1044_16"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1971.00770060546002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12105\u2010018\u20100903\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2018.10.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030\u20104220(86)90367\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2003.12.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.12653"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0901\u20105027(05)80388\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903\u2010024\u201005078\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_177_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/scs.0000000000008220"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_178_1","first-page":"360","article-title":"Localized Juvenile Spongiotic Gingival Hyperplasia: A Report of 3 Cases","volume":"35","author":"Solomon L. W.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatric Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10266\u2010011\u20100051\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20100536.1998.tb05846.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_181_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12385"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12126"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_184_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.12639"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1754\u20104505.2006.tb01512.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957\u2010019\u20101559\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_187_1","first-page":"36","article-title":"Myofibroma \u2013 A Rare Case Report of the Oral Cavity","author":"Teixera Pacca F. O.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Advanced Detnal Technologies & Techniques"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2013.03.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd.55.255"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_190_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMicm064633"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_191_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2023.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_192_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/curroncol30120767"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12343"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_194_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajhp\/62.5.485"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_195_1","first-page":"134","article-title":"Primary Extranodal Non\u2010Hodgkin's Lymphoma Presenting as Painful Gingival Swelling","volume":"34","author":"\u00dcr\u00fcn Y.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Experimental Oncology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_196_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2018.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_197_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663\u2010011\u20100299\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_198_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1981.52.1.20"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_199_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20471\/acc.2019.58.03.23"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_200_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jicdro.jicdro_14_17"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_201_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cup.13549"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_202_1","unstructured":"Wells G. A. B.Shea D.O'Connell et\u00a0al.2014.\u201cThe Newcastle\u2010Ottawa Scale (NOS) for Assessing the Quality of Nonrandomised Studies in Meta\u2010Analyses.\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_203_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1986.57.3.155"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_204_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_205_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2002.73.6.664"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_206_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2013.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_207_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21873\/anticanres.12309"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_208_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784\u2010017\u20102112\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_209_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.05.038"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Periodontology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jcpe.70152","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jcpe.70152","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jcpe.70152","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T01:51:42Z","timestamp":1781920302000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jcpe.70152"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]]},"references-count":208,"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jcpe.70152"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpe.70152","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0303-6979","1600-051X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0303-6979","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-051X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-12-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-02","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-19","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"jcpe.70152"}}