{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T13:52:32Z","timestamp":1783173152818,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,15]],"date-time":"2013-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1381795200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001505","name":"Health Research Council of New Zealand","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001505","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002845","name":"National Child Health Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002845","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001530","name":"Canterbury Medical Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009940","name":"New Zealand Lottery Grants Board","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009940","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Psychology Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Previous research has found that children exposed to separation\/divorce may also experience relationship problems in adulthood. The aim of this investigation was to examine this issue in a birth cohort of over 900 New Zealand children studied to age 30.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Data were gathered over the course of the Christchurch Health and Development Study (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CHDS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ). The\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CHDS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      is a 30\u00a0year longitudinal study of a birth cohort of 1265 children born in Christchurch (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NZ<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) in 1977. The data collected included the following: (a) timing and number of parental separations and divorces from birth to 15\u00a0years; (b) partnership outcomes (16\u201330\u00a0years) of the number of cohabiting\/marriage partnerships; positive partner relations; negative partner relations; partner adjustment\/conduct problems; and interpartner violence victimization and perpetration; and (c) potential covariate factors.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Study findings showed the presence of significant associations between childhood parental separations\/divorces and number of cohabiting\/marriage partnerships (16\u201330\u00a0years) (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001), negative partner relations (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.021), extent of partner adjustment\/conduct problems (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001), and perpetration of interpartner violence (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.018). Childhood parental separation\/divorce explained less than 2.5% of the variance in partnership outcomes. These associations were explained statistically by a series of covariate factors associated with childhood parental separation\/divorce including parental history of illicit drug use, childhood sexual abuse, childhood conduct problems (7\u20139\u00a0years), interparental conflict and violence, childhood physical punishment\/maltreatment, family socio\u2010economic status at the child's birth, and parental history of criminality. Tests of gender interaction showed that the effect of childhood parental separations\/divorces may be the same for males and females. Analysis of the number of childhood parental separations\/divorces experienced into three age groups (birth to 5, 5\u201310\u00a0years and 10\u201315\u00a0years) yielded similar results.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings suggest that the general associations between childhood parental separation\/divorce and partner relationships in adulthood reflect the consequences of various contextual factors that are associated with childhood parental separation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,15]],"date-time":"2013-10-15T12:33:25Z","timestamp":1381840405000},"page":"352-360","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Parental separation\/divorce in childhood and partnership outcomes at age 30"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"David M.","family":"Fergusson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine Christchurch Health and Development Study University of Otago Christchurch New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geraldine F. 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