{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T17:58:00Z","timestamp":1790618280547,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,27]],"date-time":"2013-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1372291200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000282","name":"Sir Jules Thorn Charitable Trust","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000282","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012107","name":"Waterloo Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["P30 DA023920"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 DA023920"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012107","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"NIDA"},{"name":"NIH"},{"name":"U.S. PHS"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Psychology Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Disruption in the parent\u2013child relationship is a commonly hypothesized risk factor through which maternal depression may increase risk for offspring psychopathology. However, maternal depression is commonly accompanied by other psychopathology, including antisocial behaviour. Few studies have examined the role of co\u2010occurring psychopathology in depressed mothers. Using a longitudinal study of offspring of mothers with recurrent depression, we aimed to test whether maternal warmth\/hostility mediated links between maternal depression severity and child outcomes, and how far direct and indirect pathways were robust to controls for co\u2010occurring maternal antisocial behaviour.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Mothers with a history of recurrent major depressive disorder and their adolescent offspring (9\u201317\u00a0years at baseline) were assessed three times between 2007 and 2010. Mothers completed questionnaires assessing their own depression severity and antisocial behaviour at Time 1 (T1). The parent\u2013child relationship was assessed using parent\u2010rated questionnaire and interviewer\u2010rated 5\u2010min speech sample at Time 2 (T2). Offspring symptoms of depression and disruptive behaviours were assessed using the Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Assessment at Time 3 (T3).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Maternal hostility and warmth, respectively, mediated the association between maternal depression severity and risk for offspring psychopathology. However, the effects were attenuated when maternal antisocial behaviour was included in the analysis. In tests of the full theoretical model, maternal antisocial behaviour predicted both maternal hostility and low warmth, maternal hostility predicted offspring disruptive behaviour disorder symptoms, but not depression, and maternal warmth was not associated with either child outcome.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Parenting interventions aimed at reducing hostility may be beneficial for preventing or reducing adolescent disruptive behaviours in offspring of depressed mothers, especially when depressed mothers report co\u2010occurring antisocial behaviour.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,27]],"date-time":"2013-06-27T07:23:34Z","timestamp":1372317814000},"page":"112-120","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Maternal depression and co\u2010occurring antisocial behaviour: testing maternal hostility and warmth as mediators of risk for offspring psychopathology"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Ruth","family":"Sellers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences School of Medicine Cardiff University MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics Cardiff Wales UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gordon T.","family":"Harold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Andrew and Virginia Rudd Centre for Adoption Research and Practice University of Sussex Brighton Sussex UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kit","family":"Elam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology College of Medicine Biological Sciences and Psychology University of Leicester Leicester Leicestershire 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