{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T00:16:14Z","timestamp":1785370574030,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,15]],"date-time":"2013-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1373846400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Research Council of Norway","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["4396"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4396"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Liaison Committee"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Psychology Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Anxiety disorders are often present at preschool age. Research on older children and studies contrasting preschoolers with high versus low behavioral inhibition (BI) highlight several risk factors, but these have not been investigated in community samples of young children. Child, parent, and peer factors at age 4 were therefore examined as potential predictors of anxiety disorders at age 6.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Two birth cohorts of 4\u2010year olds living in the city of Trondheim, Norway, were screened for emotional and behavioral problems. A subsample oversampled for emotional and behavioral problems were drawn to take part in the study; 82.1% consented. Parents of 1000 children were interviewed with the Preschool Age Psychiatric Assessment and provided ratings of children's BI, victimization by peers and their own anxiety symptoms. Assessments of attachment and parent\u2013child interaction were based on observation. Preschool teachers rated children's social competence. Children were reassessed after 2\u00a0years (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0797).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>High scores on BI, attention\u2010deficient\/hyperactivity disorder, parental anxiety, and peer victimization, along with low scores on social skills at age 4 collectively predicted anxiety disorders at age 6 after controlling for initial anxiety and other disorders. The effect of parental anxiety did only apply to children with high levels of BI. No effects of age\u20104 anxiety, gender, parenting, parental SES, divorce, peer acceptance, or attachment emerged.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Behavioral inhibition, parental anxiety, and peer victimization function as risk factors whereas high social competence may protect against anxiety disorders in young children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,15]],"date-time":"2013-07-15T06:42:37Z","timestamp":1373870557000},"page":"1327-1336","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":79,"title":["Preschool predictors of childhood anxiety disorders: a prospective community study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Lars","family":"Wichstr\u00f8m","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim Norway"},{"name":"Social Science Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim Norway"},{"name":"St. Olavs Hospital Trondheim University Hospital Trondheim Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jay","family":"Belsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of California Davis CA USA"},{"name":"Department of Special Education King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Department of Psychological Science Birkbeck, University of London London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Turid Suzanne","family":"Berg\u2010Nielsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (fourth edition)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-007-9160-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.65.10.1185"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.56.6.893"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2012.06.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.10.1673"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","volume-title":"The Emotional Availability Scale","author":"Biringen Z.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-011-0277-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2012.12020268"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.127"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","first-page":"69","volume-title":"Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment and treatment","author":"Clark D.M.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2011.581623"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2005.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2010.02228.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024589"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02160.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01618.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000205705.71194.b8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e31816bff65"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.177.6.534"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/146167300361318"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","volume-title":"Social skills rating system","author":"Gresham F.M.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00629"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","volume-title":"International Standard Classification of Occupations: ISCO\u201088","author":"International Labour Office","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579411000228"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","first-page":"137","article-title":"Economic outcomes in adulthood and their associations with antisocial conduct, attention deficit and anxiety problems in childhood","volume":"14","author":"Knapp M.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Health Policy and Economics"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appdev.2006.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appdev.2004.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023229529866"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-009-9345-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-010-9423-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-010-9365-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709005157"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.28.1.341"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.20305"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01229.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.12.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.10.2.178"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cd.260"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","first-page":"311","volume-title":"Annual review of clinical psychology","author":"Rapee R.M.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00355"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-4603-0_17"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-009-9392-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.10047"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-011-9153-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2011.02514.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjcpp.12116","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjcpp.12116","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jcpp.12116","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T14:32:03Z","timestamp":1762180323000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jcpp.12116"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,15]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jcpp.12116"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpp.12116","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9630","1469-7610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9630","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-7610","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,15]]}}}