{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T19:47:23Z","timestamp":1790020043906,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,24]],"date-time":"2014-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393200000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Kids Company Charity","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Psychology Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Childhood maltreatment is a key risk factor for maladjustment and psychopathology. Although maltreated youth are more likely to experience community violence, both forms of adversity are generally examined separately. Consequently, little is known about the unique and interactive effects that characterize maltreatment and community violence exposure (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CVE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) on mental health.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Latent Profile Analysis (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LPA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) was applied to data from a community sample of high\u2010risk adolescents and young adults (\n                      <jats:italic>n\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\n                      <jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      204,\n                      <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a018.85) to categorize groups of participants with similar patterns of childhood (i.e. past) maltreatment exposure. Associations between childhood maltreatment,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CVE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and mental health outcomes were then explored using multivariate regression and moderation analyses.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Latent Profile Analysis identified three groups of individuals with low, moderate and severe levels of childhood maltreatment. Maltreatment was associated with more internalizing, externalizing, and trauma\u2010related symptoms. By contrast,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CVE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      showed independent associations with only externalizing and trauma\u2010related symptoms. Typically, childhood maltreatment and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CVE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      exerted additive effects; however, these forms of adversity interacted to predict levels of anger.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Exposure to maltreatment and community violence is associated with increased levels of clinical symptoms. However, while maltreatment is associated with increased symptoms across a broad range of mental health domains, the impact of community violence is more constrained, suggesting that these environmental risk factors differentially impact mental health functioning.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12213","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,24]],"date-time":"2014-02-24T13:20:12Z","timestamp":1393248012000},"page":"839-848","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Double disadvantage: the influence of childhood maltreatment and community violence exposure on adolescent mental health"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Charlotte A.M.","family":"Cecil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Psychology and Language Sciences University College London London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Essi","family":"Viding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Psychology and Language Sciences University College London London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward D.","family":"Barker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Institute of Psychiatry, King\u2019s College London London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo","family":"Guiney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology Royal Holloway, University of London London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eamon J.","family":"McCrory","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Psychology and Language Sciences University College London London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260507312287"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007503030327"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-005-0624-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","volume-title":"Childhood trauma questionnaire: A retrospective self\u2010report manual","author":"Bernstein D.P.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","volume-title":"Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC) Professional Manual","author":"Briere J.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.71.3.298"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.1993.11024624"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144029"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199502000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-009-0051-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559509355316"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.8.1453"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-009-0049-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579409000145"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","volume-title":"Child symptom inventory 4: Screening and norms manual","author":"Gadow K.D.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.25.6.755"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61706-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","volume-title":"The English indices of deprivation 2010","author":"IMD","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1002\/0471264385.wei0226","volume-title":"Handbook of psychology, Vol. 2: Research methods in psychology","author":"Lanza S. 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