{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T05:16:45Z","timestamp":1767676605825,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,10]],"date-time":"2014-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Foundation \u00e2\u20ac\u02dcde drie lichten\u00e2\u20ac\u2122"},{"name":"Leids Universitair Fonds"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute of Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["DA012237"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DA012237"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["MH056630"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH056630"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"the Falk Fund"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006948","name":"the FISA foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006948","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Psychology Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>It is widely recognized that early onset of disruptive behavior is linked to a variety of detrimental outcomes in males, later in life. In contrast, little is known about the association between girls\u2019 childhood trajectories of disruptive behavior and adjustment problems in early adolescence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study used nine waves of data from the ongoing Pittsburgh Girls Study. A semiparametric group\u2010based model was used to identify trajectories of disruptive behavior in 1,513 girls from age 6 to 12\u00a0years. Adjustment problems were characterized by depression, self\u2010harm, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTSD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), substance use, interpersonal aggression, sexual behavior, affiliation with delinquent peers, and academic achievement at ages 13 and 14.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Three trajectories of childhood disruptive behavior were identified: low, medium, and high. Girls in the high group were at increased risk for depression, self\u2010harm,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTSD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , illegal substance use, interpersonal aggression, early and risky sexual behavior, and lower academic achievement. The likelihood of multiple adjustment problems increased with trajectories reflecting higher levels of disruptive behavior.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Girls following the high childhood trajectory of disruptive behavior require early intervention programs to prevent multiple, adverse outcomes in adolescence and further escalation in adulthood.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12339","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,10]],"date-time":"2014-10-10T06:22:09Z","timestamp":1412922129000},"page":"766-773","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Girls\u2019 childhood trajectories of disruptive behavior predict adjustment problems in early adolescence"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Elsa","family":"van der Molen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child\u2010 and Adolescent Psychiatry Curium\u2010Leiden University Medical Centre Leiden The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arjan A.J.","family":"Blokland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement (NWO\u2010NSCR) Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alison E.","family":"Hipwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Pittsburgh PA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert R.J.M.","family":"Vermeiren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child\u2010 and Adolescent Psychiatry Curium\u2010Leiden University Medical Centre Leiden The 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