{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T13:02:20Z","timestamp":1787317340991,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,2]],"date-time":"2015-03-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425254400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01MH090301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01MH090301"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH082830"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH082830"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Psychology Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Attention bias toward threat is associated with anxiety in older youth and adults and has been linked with violence exposure. Attention bias may moderate the relationship between violence exposure and anxiety in young children. Capitalizing on measurement advances, this study examines these relationships at a younger age than previously possible.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Young children (mean age 4.7, \u00b10.8) from a cross\u2010sectional sample oversampled for violence exposure (\n                      <jats:italic>N\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\n                      <jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      218) completed the dot\u2010probe task to assess their attention biases. Observed fear\/anxiety was characterized with a novel observational paradigm, the Anxiety Dimensional Observation Scale. Mother\u2010reported symptoms were assessed with the Preschool Age Psychiatric Assessment and Trauma Symptom Checklist for Young Children. Violence exposure was characterized with dimensional scores reflecting probability of membership in two classes derived via latent class analysis from the Conflict Tactics Scales: Abuse and Harsh Parenting.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Family violence predicted greater child anxiety and trauma symptoms. Attention bias moderated the relationship between violence and anxiety.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Attention bias toward threat may strengthen the effects of family violence on the development of anxiety, with potentially cascading effects across childhood. Such associations may be most readily detected when using observational measures of childhood anxiety.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12397","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,2]],"date-time":"2015-03-02T01:13:32Z","timestamp":1425258812000},"page":"1194-1201","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":113,"title":["Attention bias and anxiety in young children exposed to family violence"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Margaret J.","family":"Briggs\u2010Gowan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Connecticut School of Medicine Farmington CT USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seth D.","family":"Pollak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Waisman Center University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison Madison WI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damion","family":"Grasso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Connecticut School of Medicine Farmington CT USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Voss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Social Sciences Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University Chicago IL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas D.","family":"Mian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Center for Anxiety and Related Disorders Boston University Boston MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elvira","family":"Zobel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Social Sciences Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University Chicago IL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberly J.","family":"McCarthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Connecticut School of Medicine Farmington CT USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren S.","family":"Wakschlag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Social Sciences Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University Chicago IL USA"},{"name":"Institute for Policy Research Northwestern University Chicago IL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel S.","family":"Pine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Intramural Research Programs National Institute of Mental Health Bethesda MD USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2011.02368.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-0491"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(01)00253-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2010.02256.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","volume-title":"The Anxiety Dimensional Observation Scale (Anx\u2010DOS), Version 1.0","author":"Briggs\u2010Gowan M.J.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.106.03825"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185617"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01618.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000205705.71194.b8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","volume-title":"Differential Abilities Scales: Introductory and technical handbook","author":"Elliott C.","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2012.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","unstructured":"Grasso D.J. Briggs\u2010Gowan M.J. Henry D.B. &Wakschlag L.S.(2014).Latent class analysis of child directed and witnessed family violence among preschool children and associated risk. 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