{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T17:04:45Z","timestamp":1790442285438,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,19]],"date-time":"2016-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1455840000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001961","name":"AXA Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001961","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Psychology Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"\n Background<\/jats:title>\n \n Picky eaters in the general population form a heterogeneous group. It is important to differentiate between children with transient picky eating (\n PE<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) and persistent\n PE<\/jats:styled-content>\n behavior when adverse outcomes are studied. We analyzed four\n PE<\/jats:styled-content>\n trajectories to determine the associations with child mental health prospectively.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n From a population\u2010based cohort, 3,748 participants were assessed for\n PE<\/jats:styled-content>\n at 1.5, 3, and 6\u00a0years of age using maternal reports. Four trajectories were defined: persistent (\n PE<\/jats:styled-content>\n at all ages); remitting (\n PE<\/jats:styled-content>\n before 6\u00a0years only); late\u2010onset (\n PE<\/jats:styled-content>\n at 6\u00a0years only); and never (no\n PE<\/jats:styled-content>\n at any assessment). Child's problem behaviors were assessed with the Teacher's Report Form at 7\u00a0years of age. We examined associations between picky eating trajectories and emotional problems, behavioral problems and pervasive developmental problems using logistic regressions. Analyses were adjusted for child, parental, and socioeconomic confounders. We also adjusted for maternal\u2010reported baseline problem behavior at age 1.5\u00a0years; the never picky eating group was used as reference.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Persisting\n PE<\/jats:styled-content>\n predicted pervasive developmental problems at age 7\u00a0years (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u00a0=\u00a02.00, 95%\n CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n : 1.10\u20133.63). The association remained when adjusted for baseline pervasive developmental problems at 1.5\u00a0years (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u00a0=\u00a01.96, 95%\n CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n : 1.10\u20133.51). Persistent\n PE<\/jats:styled-content>\n was not associated with behavioral (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u00a0=\u00a00.92, 95%\n CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n : 0.53\u20131.60) or emotional problems (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u00a0=\u00a01.24, 95%\n CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n : 0.74\u20132.07). Other\n PE<\/jats:styled-content>\n trajectories were not related to child behavioral or emotional problems.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n \n Persistent\n PE<\/jats:styled-content>\n may be a symptom or sign of pervasive developmental problems, but is not predictive of other behavioral problems. Remitting\n PE<\/jats:styled-content>\n was not associated with adverse mental health outcomes, which further indicates that it may be part of normal development.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12530","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,20]],"date-time":"2016-02-20T10:34:27Z","timestamp":1455964467000},"page":"1239-1246","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Behavioral outcomes of picky eating in childhood: a prospective study in the general population"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Cardona Cano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Generation R Study Group Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam The Netherlands"},{"name":"Parnassia Psychiatric Institute The Hague The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans W.","family":"Hoek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parnassia Psychiatric Institute The Hague The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Mailman School of Public Health Columbia University New York NY USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University Medical Center Groningen University of Groningen Groningen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daphne","family":"van Hoeken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parnassia Psychiatric Institute The Hague The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisanne M.","family":"de Barse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Generation R Study Group Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent W.V.","family":"Jaddoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Generation R Study Group Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Erasmus University Medical Center \u2013 Sophia Children's Hospital Rotterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank C.","family":"Verhulst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Generation R Study Group Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry\/Psychology Erasmus University Medical Center \u2013 Sophia Children's Hospital Rotterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henning","family":"Tiemeier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry\/Psychology Erasmus University Medical Center \u2013 Sophia Children's Hospital Rotterdam The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Manual for the ASEBA school\u2010age forms & profiles","author":"Achenbach T.M.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2010.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"120","article-title":"The Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI): The reliability and validity of a brief alternative of the SCL\u201090","volume":"61","author":"Beurs E.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Maandblad Geestelijke Volksgezondheid"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000194"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22384"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2000.10718077"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2003.10.024"},{"issue":"02","key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8\u00a0years \u2013 Autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network. 11 Sites. 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