{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T09:13:08Z","timestamp":1793351588277,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,14]],"date-time":"2016-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1465862400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01MH090301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01MH090301"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH082830"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH082830"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Psychology Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Threat\u2010related attention bias relates to anxiety and posttraumatic stress symptoms in adults and adolescents, but few longitudinal studies examine such associations in young children. This study examines prospective relations among attention bias, trauma exposure, and anxiety and trauma symptoms in a sample previously reported to manifest cross\u2010sectional associations between attention bias and observed anxiety at preschool age.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Young children [mean (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MN<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      )\u00a0=\u00a05.0, \u00b10.7\u00a0years,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0208] from a community\u2010based sample completed the dot\u2010probe task to assess their attention biases in response to angry faces. At baseline (T1) and at follow\u2010up approximately 9\u00a0months later (T2), anxiety and trauma exposure (i.e. violent and noninterpersonal events) and symptoms were assessed by maternal report.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Neither attention bias nor baseline or recent trauma exposure predicted later anxiety. In contrast, attention bias toward threat and recent trauma exposure significantly predicted later trauma symptoms. There was evidence of symptom specificity such that attention bias toward threat significantly predicted hyperarousal and dissociation, but not avoidance or re\u2010experiencing symptoms. Finally, moderation analyses indicated that the relationship between attention bias and trauma symptoms may differ according to children's experiences of probable abuse.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Attention profiles and trauma exposure may increase the risk that young children will develop trauma symptoms. Individual differences in these attentional patterns and children's exposure history may impact outcomes among high\u2010risk children with potential implications for intervention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12577","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,14]],"date-time":"2016-06-14T04:53:56Z","timestamp":1465880036000},"page":"1083-1091","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Attention bias in the developmental unfolding of post\u2010traumatic stress symptoms in young children at risk"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Margaret J.","family":"Briggs\u2010Gowan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Connecticut School of Medicine Farmington CT USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damion","family":"Grasso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Connecticut School of 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