{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T17:35:53Z","timestamp":1790789753173,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,15]],"date-time":"2017-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1494806400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009362","name":"South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009362","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Psychology Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"abstract":"\n Background<\/jats:title>\n \n Youth offending and antisocial behavior (\n ASB<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) are associated with low quality mental health and relationships and usually lead to poor adult functioning; they are very costly for society. Family interventions are effective in children but there are few reliably effective and inexpensive interventions for adolescents. Functional Family Therapy (\n FFT<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) is an evidence\u2010based intervention but seldom tested outside the United States.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n One hundred and eleven adolescents (10\u201317\u00a0years of age,\n M<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a015.0,\n \n SD<\/jats:styled-content>\n <\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a01.63) and their families were randomized to\n FFT<\/jats:styled-content>\n + Management As Usual (\n MAU<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a065) or to\n MAU<\/jats:styled-content>\n (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a046). Assessments were made at baseline 6, and 18\u00a0months after randomization and included interviews and questionnaires of parenting behaviors, conduct disorders (CDs) and offending. Parent\u2013child interaction was directly observed and police records obtained. Trial registration: ISRCTN27650478.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Eighty\u2010nine (80%) were followed\u2010up. In both groups, there were large reductions over time in all measures of offending and antisocial behavior (e.g. primary outcome\n p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n <\n \u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n 0.001), but no significant changes over time in parenting behavior or the parent\u2013child relationship. However, there were no differences between intervention and control groups at 6 or 18\u00a0months on self\u2010reported delinquency, police records of offending, symptoms or diagnoses of CDs, parental monitoring or supervision, directly observed child negative behavior, or parental positive or negative behavior. Against predictions, the intervention group showed lower levels of directly observed child positive behavior at 18\u00a0months compared to controls.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n \n In contrast to most previous trials of\n FFT<\/jats:styled-content>\n ,\n FFT<\/jats:styled-content>\n +\n MAU<\/jats:styled-content>\n did not lead to greater reductions in youth\n ASB<\/jats:styled-content>\n and offending compared to\n MAU<\/jats:styled-content>\n alone, and did not lead to improvements in parenting or the parent\u2013child relationship. This may be because the trial was more rigorously conducted than prior studies; equally, the possibility that\n MAU<\/jats:styled-content>\n was effective requires further research.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12743","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,15]],"date-time":"2017-05-15T05:59:18Z","timestamp":1494827958000},"page":"1023-1032","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Randomized controlled trial of Functional Family Therapy for offending and antisocial behavior in\n UK<\/scp>\n youth"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Sajid","family":"Humayun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Social Work and Counselling University of Greenwich London UK"},{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience King's College London London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Herlitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Environmental Health Research London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie","family":"Chesnokov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience King's College London London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moira","family":"Doolan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience King's College London London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabine","family":"Landau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience King's College London London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience King's College London London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0034537"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-6297-3_10"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854814543272"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-0606.2011.00248.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","volume-title":"Washington State's implementation of functional family therapy for juvenile offenders","author":"Barnoski R.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.09.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10940-008-9057-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","volume-title":"Measuring and using juvenile recidivism data to inform policy, practice, and resource allocation","author":"Council of State Governments Justice Center","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03203630"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12171"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00387.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854895022001005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6427.12028"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12256"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12195"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5093\/in2012a12"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2379-3988.2011.tb00066.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1111\/1540-5834.00045","article-title":"Adolescent siblings in stepfamilies: Family functioning and adolescent adjustment","volume":"64","author":"Hetherington E.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Monographs Society Research in Child Development"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-009-9310-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-8999-8_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579413000540"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.7.709"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","unstructured":"Leschied A. &Cunningham A.(2002).Seeking effective interventions for serious young offenders: Interim results of a four\u2010year randomized study of multisystemic therapy in Ontario Canada. 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