{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T04:24:30Z","timestamp":1789964670947,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,17]],"date-time":"2017-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1500249600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Psychology Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) is a developmental disorder characterized by an inability to sustain attention, activity levels and impulse control, and, according to the latest studies, the prevalence is about 8%\u00a0and in some countries less than 1%. Currently, it is well\u2010known that complications during the perinatal period have significant implications on child's physical and mental health. Purpose of the present paper is to review the literature about the association between perinatal complications and future risk of an\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      diagnosis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A research in the main database sources has been conducted to obtain a systematic review on the perinatal risk factors of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Among perinatal complications, available data indicate low birth weight (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LBW<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) (Cohen's\n                      <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                      effect size range: 0.31\u20131.64\u2010small effect size) and preterm birth (PB) (range\n                      <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                      : 0.41\u20130.68) as the most important factors associated with a future diagnosis of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LBW<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      children should be carefully monitored for an early diagnosis of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      limiting the impact of the disease in life span. A systematic review focusing on these risk factors have not been published until now, in the next future preventive strategies should be developed in order to minimize\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      onset.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12779","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,17]],"date-time":"2017-07-17T02:38:47Z","timestamp":1500259127000},"page":"1290-1300","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Research Review: The role of obstetric and neonatal complications in childhood attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder \u2013 a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6502-7154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Serati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Milan Fondazione IRCCS Ca'Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Barkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine Mercer University School of Medicine Macon GA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Orsenigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Milan Fondazione IRCCS Ca'Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfredo Carlo","family":"Altamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Milan Fondazione IRCCS Ca'Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimiliano","family":"Buoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Milan Fondazione 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