{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T05:23:22Z","timestamp":1775280202607,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,9]],"date-time":"2018-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520553600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,9]],"date-time":"2018-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520553600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007437","name":"TrygFonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["7\u201010\u20101391"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["7\u201010\u20101391"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007437","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["105314\u2010116517"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["105314\u2010116517"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["G0802821"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G0802821"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH079943"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH079943"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["G0901874\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G0901874\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/J011762\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/J011762\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["09\u2010800\u201017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["09\u2010800\u201017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["G0802326"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G0802326"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["G0601874"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G0601874"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DP0878609"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP0878609"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1027556"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1027556"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["488505"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["488505"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["382008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["382008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Psychology Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"abstract":"\n Background<\/jats:title>\n \n Several delivery formats of cognitive behaviour therapy (\n CBT<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) for child anxiety have been proposed, however, there is little consensus on the optimal delivery format. The primary goal of this study was to investigate the impact of the child's primary anxiety diagnosis on changes in clinical severity (of the primary problem) during individual\n CBT<\/jats:styled-content>\n , group\n CBT<\/jats:styled-content>\n and guided parent\u2010led\n CBT<\/jats:styled-content>\n . The secondary goal was to investigate the impact of the child's primary anxiety diagnosis on rates of remission for the three treatment formats.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n A sample of 1,253 children (5\u201312\u00a0years; Mage\u00a0=\u00a09.3,\n SD<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a01.7) was pooled from\n CBT<\/jats:styled-content>\n trials carried out at 10 sites. Children had a primary diagnosis of generalised anxiety disorder (\n GAD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ), social anxiety disorder (So\n AD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ), specific phobia (\n SP<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) or separation anxiety disorder (\n SAD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ). Children and parents completed a semistructured clinical interview to assess the presence and severity of\n DSM<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2010\n IV<\/jats:styled-content>\n psychiatric disorders at preintervention, postintervention and follow\u2010up. Linear mixture modelling was used to evaluate the primary research question and logistic modelling was used to investigate the secondary research question.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n In children with primary\n GAD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ,\n SAD<\/jats:styled-content>\n or So\n AD<\/jats:styled-content>\n , there were no significant differences between delivery formats. However, children with primary\n SP<\/jats:styled-content>\n showed significantly larger reductions in clinical severity following individual\n CBT<\/jats:styled-content>\n compared to group\n CBT<\/jats:styled-content>\n and guided parent\u2010led\n CBT<\/jats:styled-content>\n . The results were mirrored in the analysis of remission responses with the exception that individual\n CBT<\/jats:styled-content>\n was no longer superior to group\n CBT<\/jats:styled-content>\n for children with a primary\n SP<\/jats:styled-content>\n . The difference between individual and group was not significant when follow\u2010up data were examined separately.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n \n Data show there may be greater clinical benefit by allocating children with a primary\n SP<\/jats:styled-content>\n to individual\n CBT<\/jats:styled-content>\n , although future research on cost\u2010effectiveness is needed to determine whether the additional clinical benefits justify the additional resources required.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12872","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,9]],"date-time":"2018-03-09T02:08:36Z","timestamp":1520561316000},"page":"763-772","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["The impact of treatment delivery format on response to cognitive behaviour therapy for preadolescent children with anxiety disorders"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"McKinnon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Centre for Emotional Health Macquarie University Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Keers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological and Experimental Psychology School of Biological and Chemical Sciences Queen Mary University of London London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan R.I.","family":"Coleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience King's College London London UK"},{"name":"NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health South London and Maudsley NHS Trust London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathryn J.","family":"Lester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of Sussex Brighton UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susanna","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience King's College London London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristian","family":"Arendt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan M.","family":"B\u00f6gels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute Child Development and Education University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences University of Reading Reading UK"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Stellenbosch University Stellenbosch South Africa"},{"name":"Department of Psychology The University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cathy","family":"Creswell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences University of Reading Reading UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catharina A.","family":"Hartman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Groningen University Medical Center Groningen Groningen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krister W.","family":"Fjermestad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology Faculty of Psychology University of Bergen Bergen Norway"},{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Anxiety Disorders Research Network Haukeland University Hospital Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tina","family":"In\u2010Albon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University Landau Koblenz Landau Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristen","family":"Lavallee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Ruhr\u2010Universit\u00e4t Bochum Bochum Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heidi J.","family":"Lyneham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Centre for Emotional Health Macquarie University Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Institute of Psychiatry King's College London London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Meiser\u2010Stedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of East Anglia Norwich UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maaike H.","family":"Nauta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Experimental Psychopathology University of Groningen Groningen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronald M.","family":"Rapee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Centre for Emotional Health Macquarie University Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasmin","family":"Rey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Child Anxiety and Phobia Program Florida International University Miami FL USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Ruhr\u2010Universit\u00e4t Bochum Bochum Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wendy K.","family":"Silverman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Study Center School of Medicine Yale University New Haven CT USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mikael","family":"Thastum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kerstin","family":"Thirlwall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences University of Reading Reading UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gro Janne","family":"Wergeland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Anxiety Disorders Research Network Haukeland University Hospital Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thalia C.","family":"Eley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience King's College London London UK"},{"name":"NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health South London and Maudsley NHS Trust London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Hudson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Centre for Emotional Health Macquarie University Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(17)30149-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/08039488.2015.1061053"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2015.03.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000354672"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","article-title":"Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents","volume":"108","author":"James A.C.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000444023"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.114.154997"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.01877.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200212000-00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1024\/1422-4917\/\/a000247"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015158"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2012.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2012.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22430"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032678"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","volume-title":"Kinder\u2010DIPS fur DSM\u2010IV\u2010TR. Diagnostisches Interview bei psychischen Strungen im Kindes\u2010 und Jugendalter","author":"Schneider S.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","first-page":"13","article-title":"An overview of controlled studies of anxiety disorders treatment in children and adolescents","volume":"97","author":"Scott R.W.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of the National Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","volume-title":"Anxiety disorder interview schedule for DSM\u2010IV: Child and parent interview schedule","author":"Silverman W.K.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","first-page":"234","article-title":"Stepping toward making less more for concerning anxiety in children and adolescents","volume":"23","author":"Silverman W.K.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00176-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.113.126698"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2014.03.007"}],"container-title":["Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjcpp.12872","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jcpp.12872","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jcpp.12872","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jcpp.12872","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jcpp.12872","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T19:12:04Z","timestamp":1762197124000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jcpp.12872"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,9]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jcpp.12872"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpp.12872","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9630","1469-7610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9630","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-7610","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,9]]}}}