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Factors including marriage and employment have been shown to predict desistance, but little work has examined whether biological factors (e.g. neural reactivity) predict deflections from lifelong\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      trajectories.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We examined the continuity of, or desistance from,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      in early adulthood using group\u2010based trajectories of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      across adolescence in a sample of 242 men from low\u2010income, urban families. We examined contextual factors (romantic relationship quality, employment, neighborhood danger) and neural factors (amygdala reactivity to fearful faces, ventral striatum reactivity to reward) as moderators of the continuity of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      from adolescence (age 10\u201317) into early adulthood (age 22\u201323), and whether these pathways differed by race.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      High relationship satisfaction and employment at age 20 predicted decreased\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      at age 22\u201323, but only among men with adolescent\u2010onset\/moderate\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      trajectories. Ventral striatum reactivity predicted continued\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , but only among African\u2010American men with early\u2010starting\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . Amygdala reactivity to fearful faces was related to later\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      for those in the early\u2010starting group, but in divergent directions depending on race: amygdala reactivity to fearful faces was positively related to\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      in European\u2010Americans and negatively related to\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      among African\u2010Americans.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Contextual factors only predicted deflections of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      in those engaged in late\u2010starting, moderate levels of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , whereas neural factors predicted continued\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      only in those with early\u2010starting, severe\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , and in divergent ways based on participant race. Though there is limited power to infer causality from this observational design, research on desistance broadly can contribute to informing personalized interventions for those engaged in serious adolescence\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12931","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,28]],"date-time":"2018-05-28T05:04:04Z","timestamp":1527483844000},"page":"1073-1082","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Deflections from adolescent trajectories of antisocial behavior: contextual and neural moderators of antisocial behavior stability into emerging adulthood"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Luke W.","family":"Hyde","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA"},{"name":"Center for Human Growth and Development University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA"},{"name":"Survey Research Center Institute for Social Research University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5069-1183","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca","family":"Waller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel S.","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA"},{"name":"Center for the Basis of Neural Cognition University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erika E.","family":"Forbes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA"},{"name":"Center for the Basis of Neural Cognition University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1219302110"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1315612"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2510"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.159"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.27.2(Suppl.).S101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"68","volume-title":"On your own without a net: The transition to adulthood for vulnerable populations","author":"Chung H.L.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.91.4.917"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191116640355"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","unstructured":"First M.B. 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