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Siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who do not develop ASD themselves are at risk for atypical outcomes including behavioral challenges and therefore may be a useful population in which to investigate the structure of the DP in preschoolers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We sought to examine the factor structure and predictors of the DP in a sample enriched for a wide range of phenotypic variation\u201436\u2010month\u2010olds with and without family histories of ASD\u2014and to determine whether children with genetic liability for ASD are at risk for a phenotype characterized by elevated dysregulation. Data were collected from 415 children with (\n                      <jats:italic>n\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\n                      <jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      253) and without (\n                      <jats:italic>n\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\n                      <jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      162) an older sibling with ASD, all without ASD themselves, at 18, 24, and 36\u00a0months of age.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our findings replicate prior reports, conducted in predominantly clinically referred and older samples, supporting the superiority of a bifactor model of the DP in the preschool period compared to the second\u2010order and one\u2010factor models. Examiner ratings were longitudinally and concurrently associated with the DP at 36\u00a0months of age. Family history of ASD was associated with higher dysregulation in the Anxious\/Depressed dimension.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings support the relevance of examining the structure of psychopathology in preschoolers and suggest that examiner observations as early as 18\u00a0months of age, particularly of overactivity, may help identify risk for later DP\u2010related concerns. Non\u2010ASD preschoolers with family histories of ASD may be at risk for a phenotype characterized by elevated dysregulation particularly in the Anxious\/Depressed dimension by age 3.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T07:34:22Z","timestamp":1543649662000},"page":"516-523","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["The dysregulation profile in preschoolers with and without a family history of autism spectrum disorder"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Meghan","family":"Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry &amp; Behavioral Sciences MIND Institute University of California, Davis  Sacramento CA 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