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However, no studies have examined whether the association between\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CU<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      traits and emotion recognition deficits is due primarily to genetic or environmental factors.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The current study used data from 607 Caucasian twin pairs (\n                      <jats:italic>N\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\n                      <jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      1,214 twins) to examine the phenotypic and genetic relationship between the Inventory of Callous\u2010Unemotional Traits (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICU<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) and facial emotion recognition assessed via the laboratory\u2010based Facial Expression Labeling Task (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FELT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The uncaring\/callous dimension of the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICU<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was significantly associated with impaired recognition of happiness, sadness, fear, surprise, and disgust. The unemotional\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICU<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      dimension was significantly associated with improved recognition of surprise and disgust. Total\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICU<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      score was significantly associated with impaired recognition of sadness. Significant genetic correlations were found for uncaring\/callous traits and distress cue recognition (i.e. fear and sadness). The observed relationship between uncaring\/callous traits and deficits in distress cue recognition was accounted for entirely by shared genetic influences.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The results of the current study replicate previous findings demonstrating impaired emotion recognition among youth with elevated\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CU<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      traits. We extend these findings by replicating them in an epidemiological sample not selected or enriched for pathological levels of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CU<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      traits. Furthermore, the current study is the first to investigate the genetic and environmental etiology of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CU<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      traits and emotion recognition, and results suggest genetic influences underlie the specific relationship between uncaring\/callous traits and distress cue (fear\/sadness) recognition in others.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,19]],"date-time":"2019-02-19T03:12:54Z","timestamp":1550545974000},"page":"638-645","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Genetic underpinnings of callous\u2010unemotional traits and emotion recognition in children, adolescents, and emerging adults"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Ashlee A.","family":"Moore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA USA"},{"name":"Center for Clinical and Translational Research Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3265-0898","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lance M.","family":"Rappaport","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. 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