{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T15:50:39Z","timestamp":1787932239055,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]],"date-time":"2019-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000052","name":"NIH Office of the Director","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UG3 OD023332"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UG3 OD023332"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000052","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000052","name":"NIH Office of the Director","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UH3OD023332\u201001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UH3OD023332\u201001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000052","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P01HD039667"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P01HD039667"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Psychology Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Extensive literature in human and animal models has documented an association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and externalizing behavior in offspring. It remains unclear; however, the extent to which postnatal environmental smoke exposure is associated with behavioral development, particularly for children whose mothers did not smoke during pregnancy. The present study examined whether magnitude of exposure to environmental smoke across the first four years of life demonstrated a linear association with later externalizing symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Exposure was quantified through salivary cotinine measured when children were 6, 15, 24, and 48\u00a0months of age, providing a more accurate quantification of realized exposure than can be estimated from parental report of cigarettes smoked. Data were available for\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a01,096 (50% male; 44% African American) children recruited for the Family Life Project, a study of child development in areas of rural poverty.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Analyses indicate a linear association between cotinine and children\u2019s symptoms of hyperactivity and conduct problems. This association remained significant after controlling for family poverty level, parental education, parental history of ADHD, hostility, depression, caregiver IQ, and obstetric complications. Furthermore, this association was unchanged when excluding mothers who smoked during pregnancy from the model.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings are consistent with animal models demonstrating an effect of environmental exposure to nicotine on ongoing brain development in regions related to hyperactivity and impulsivity, and highlight the importance of mitigating children\u2019s exposure to environmental smoke, including sources that extend beyond the parents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13157","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,4]],"date-time":"2019-12-04T00:02:07Z","timestamp":1575417727000},"page":"1243-1252","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Association between environmental tobacco smoke exposure across the first four years of life and manifestation of externalizing behavior problems in school\u2010aged children"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4470-4555","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa","family":"Gatzke\u2010Kopp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pennsylvania State University University Park PA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8470-3533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael T.","family":"Willoughby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RTI International Research Triangle Park NC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siri","family":"Warkentien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RTI International Research Triangle Park NC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Petrie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pennsylvania State University University Park PA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger","family":"Mills\u2010Koonce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clancy","family":"Blair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University School of Medicine New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-018-0050-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2015.186"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2007.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2018.09.048"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.23878"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","volume-title":"BSI Brief Symptom Inventory: Administration, scoring, and procedure manual","author":"Derogatis L.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","volume-title":"The Brief Symptom Inventory\u201318 (BSI\u201018): Administration, scoring and procedures manual","author":"Derogatis L.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.S3.1007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.12.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579408000072"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.21284"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","unstructured":"Environmental Protection Agency [US](2015).EPA\u2019s report on the environment (ROE): Serum cotinine level. Available from: https:\/\/cfpub.epa.gov\/roe\/indicator.cfm?i=26#4 [Accessed January 2018]"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164497057002011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.09.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-007-0059-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","first-page":"239","volume-title":"Human behavior and the developing brain: Atypical development","author":"Gatzke\u2010Kopp L.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014378"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/nty228"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.127"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085530"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.20247"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfw042"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-006-9073-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13309"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-0023"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.103.059899"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-31882-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713000986"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41588-018-0307-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2009.01073.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2010.037382"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2016-053119"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldv016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2010.02287.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.28.1.341"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gbb.12474"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199203000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-120710-100452"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1375\/136905203321536209"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8286"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfv123"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1586367"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-014-0615-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200312000-00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2009.01522.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","volume-title":"Wechsler adult intelligence scale\u2014Third edition","author":"Wechsler D.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00937993"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mono.12048"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2011-050212"}],"container-title":["Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjcpp.13157","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jcpp.13157","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jcpp.13157","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jcpp.13157","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T18:10:56Z","timestamp":1762193456000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jcpp.13157"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jcpp.13157"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpp.13157","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9630","1469-7610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9630","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-7610","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-10-18","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-12-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}