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The current study examined whether heritable influences on parenting and children\u2019s behavioural outcomes operate through child negative emotionality.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Using data from the Early Growth and Development Study, we examined associations among adoptive parent reports of child anger and sadness at 4.5\u2009years, adoptive parents\u2019 hostile and warm parenting at 6\u2009years and child behavioural problems and social competence at age 7. Birth parent temperament was included to test whether child effects on parents reflect evocative gene\u2013environment correlation (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      GE).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Child anger at 4.5\u2009years evoked hostile parenting from adoptive parents at 6\u2009years, which was subsequently related to child problem behaviours at 7\u2009years. Evocative\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      GE effects were identified for adoptive parents\u2019 hostile parenting.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>By employing a genetically informed design, we found that birth parent temperament was related to child negative emotionality. Adoptive parents were sensitive to child negative emotionality, and this sensitivity was linked to the child\u2019s later adjustment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13420","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,6]],"date-time":"2021-04-06T03:50:41Z","timestamp":1617681041000},"page":"1453-1461","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["The role of child negative emotionality in parenting and child adjustment: Gene\u2013environment interplay"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9481-0789","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Shewark","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Michigan State University East Lansing MI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda M.","family":"Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of North 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