{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T14:04:13Z","timestamp":1791813853238,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]],"date-time":"2021-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016\/22455\u20108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016\/22455\u20108"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Psychology Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Previous research investigating the overlap between attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (henceforth, autism) symptoms in population samples have relied on latent variable modeling in which averaged scores representing dimensions were derived from observed symptoms. There are no studies evaluating how ADHD and autism symptoms interact at the level of individual symptom items.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We aimed to address this gap by performing a network analysis on data from a school survey of children aged 6\u201317\u2009years old (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20097,405). ADHD and autism symptoms were measured via parent\u2010report on the Swanson, Nolan, Pelham\u2010IV questionnaire and the Childhood Autism Spectrum test, respectively.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A relatively low interconnectivity between ADHD and autism symptoms was found with only 10.06% of possible connections (edges) between one ADHD and one autism symptoms different than zero. Associations between ADHD and autism symptoms were significantly weaker than those between two symptoms pertaining to the same construct. Select ADHD symptoms, particularly those presenting in social contexts (e.g. \u2018talks excessively\u2019, \u2018does not wait turn\u2019), showed moderate\u2010to\u2010strong associations with autism symptoms, but some were considered redundant to autism symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The present findings indicate that individual ADHD and autism symptoms are largely segregated in accordance with diagnostic boundaries corresponding to these conditions in children and adolescents from the community. These findings could improve our clinical conceptualization of ADHD and autism and guide advancements in diagnosis and treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13436","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]],"date-time":"2021-05-13T18:51:40Z","timestamp":1620931900000},"page":"143-151","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["ADHD and autism symptoms in youth: a network analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3147-8344","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis C.","family":"Farhat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Psiquiatria da Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Brentani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Psiquiatria da Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor Hugo Calegari","family":"de Toledo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Psiquiatria da Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5952-3565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Shephard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Psiquiatria da Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"},{"name":"Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology &amp; Neuroscience (IoPPN) King's College London London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulo","family":"Mattos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychiatry Federal University of Rio de 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