{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T20:10:15Z","timestamp":1787861415337,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]],"date-time":"2021-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625443200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Psychology Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eating disorders exhibit high comorbidity with other psychiatric disorders, most notably mood, substance use, and anxiety disorders. However, most studies examining psychiatric comorbidity are conducted in adolescents and adults. Therefore, the comorbidity among children living with eating disorders is unknown. The aim of this study was to characterize co\u2010occurring psychiatric disorders with eating disorders in a US sample of children aged 9\u201310\u2009years old utilizing the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The analytic sample included 11,718 children aged 9\u201310\u2009years. Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and other specified feeding and eating disorder subtype diagnoses were examined. Statistical analyses were conducted using complex sampling. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated comparing the likelihood of being diagnosed for a psychiatric disorder when having an eating disorder, as compared to children without an eating disorder, children diagnosed with major depressive disorder, and children diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder using binary logistic regression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Co\u2010occurring psychiatric disorders were substantially higher in children with eating disorders as compared to children without eating disorders, but not as compared to children diagnosed with major depressive disorder or posttraumatic stress disorder. The most common comorbidities for the eating disorder group were anxiety disorders (71.4%), attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (47.9%), disruptive\/impulse control disorders (45.0%), mood disorders (29.6%), and obsessive\u2010compulsive disorder (28.8%), largely in line with previous research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study extends prior research finding high rates of comorbidity in eating disorders, specifically with anxiety, mood, and disruptive\/impulse control disorders. Clinicians assessing for psychiatric disorders should be aware that eating disorders can occur in children 9 and 10\u2009years old and are associated with severe comorbidity. Referrals for specialty mental health care should be considered.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13484","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]],"date-time":"2021-07-05T18:08:15Z","timestamp":1625508495000},"page":"519-526","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Psychiatric comorbidity of eating disorders in children between the ages of 9 and 10"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0073-6053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra D.","family":"Convertino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"San Diego State University\/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology San Diego CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron J.","family":"Blashill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"San Diego State University\/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology San Diego CA USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychology San Diego State University San Diego CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104519827629"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.74"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2018.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2017.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2018.02.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038498"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12881"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2018.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","volume-title":"Guide for Population\u2010based Analysis of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study Baseline Data (preprint)","author":"Heeringa S.G.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.03.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","volume-title":"IBM SPSS statistics for Macintosh, Version 25.0","author":"IBM Corp.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-013-0020-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","volume-title":"Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study (ABCD) 2.0.1 release. NIMH Data Repositories","author":"Jernigan T.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23191"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2017.03.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.4.692"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22658"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10640266.2018.1560853"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198809000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","first-page":"357","article-title":"Prevalence of eating disorders and psychiatric co\u2010morbidity among children and adolescents","volume":"44","author":"Mammen P.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22158"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.05.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23197"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-014-0021-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Eating disorders of infancy and childhood: Definition, symptomatology, epidemiology, and comorbidity","volume":"18","author":"Nicholls D.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eating Disorders and Obesity"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000277"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12521"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715001804"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-4080"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2010.0070"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22846"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.22"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2019.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22970"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-019-1352-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2017.10.002"}],"container-title":["Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jcpp.13484","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jcpp.13484","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jcpp.13484","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T18:20:14Z","timestamp":1762194014000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jcpp.13484"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jcpp.13484"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpp.13484","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9630","1469-7610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9630","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-7610","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-05-28","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-07-05","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}