{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T02:27:43Z","timestamp":1792981663967,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]],"date-time":"2023-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681862400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#am"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,19]],"date-time":"2022-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650326400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DGE\u20101321851"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DGE\u20101321851"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Psychology Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Children who are maltreated show deficits in emotion recognition, expression, and understanding. The goal of the current meta\u2010analysis was to determine the degree to which maltreatment is associated with deficits in the ability to recognize one\u2019s own emotions \u2013 a phenomenon known as alexithymia. Alexithymia may be a mechanism explaining the association between childhood maltreatment and various psychological disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This meta\u2010analytic review (88 studies,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200943,076) examined the association between the experience of childhood maltreatment and alexithymia, mainly in adulthood. Additional meta\u2010analyses were run to examine if the strength of the association between maltreatment as a child and alexithymia varied as a function of the type of maltreatment individuals reported and other moderators.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We found significant small effect sizes for all models, indicating higher levels of maltreatment in childhood or adolescence were associated with higher levels of alexithymia. Alexithymia was more strongly associated with forms of neglect than with physical or sexual abuse. The effect sizes also increased as the percentages of females in the sample increased.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Results suggest that researchers should examine whether alexithymia is a transdiagnostic mechanism in the association between childhood maltreatment and psychopathology and whether targeting alexithymia in treatment could reduce a wide range of symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13616","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,19]],"date-time":"2022-04-19T07:38:56Z","timestamp":1650353936000},"page":"963-972","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["Alexithymia in individuals maltreated as children and adolescents: a meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1877-0735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anika N.","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia PA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara R.","family":"Jaffee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia PA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10926770802403236"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J146v11n04_02"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027314"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(96)00225-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470743386"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000279"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HRP.0000000000000036"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2019.1658142"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-020-0880-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0006-341X.2000.00455.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1364.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)60915-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.2552"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0042429"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.06.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-015-0591-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9507.00150"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2019.1583661"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.9.4.426"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.3.4.486"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1186"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2010.02304.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797619838763"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02202.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000075542"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","volume-title":"Integration and self\u2010healing: affect, trauma, alexithymia","author":"Krystal H.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.13272"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.2.4.341"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015652"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029551"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","unstructured":"L\u00fcdecke D.(2019).esc: Effect Size Computation for Meta Analysis (Version 0.5.1). 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