{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T04:31:55Z","timestamp":1790483515276,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,30]],"date-time":"2022-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653868800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010767","name":"Innovative Medicines Initiative","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["115300"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["115300"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010767","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010767","name":"Innovative Medicines Initiative","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["777394"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["777394"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010767","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000029","name":"Institute of Gender and Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["171373"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["171373"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000029","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Psychology Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Social attention affords learning opportunities across development and may contribute to individual differences in developmental trajectories, such as between male and female individuals, and in neurodevelopmental conditions, such as autism.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Using eye\u2010tracking, we measured social attention in a large cohort of autistic (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009123) and nonautistic females (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009107), and autistic (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009330) and nonautistic males (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009204), aged 6\u201330\u2009years. Using mixed Growth Curve Analysis, we modelled sex and diagnostic effects on the temporal dynamics of proportional looking time to three types of social stimuli (lean\u2010static, naturalistic\u2010static, and naturalistic\u2010dynamic) and examined the link between individual differences and dimensional social and nonsocial autistic traits in autistic females and males.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the lean\u2010static stimulus, average face\u2010looking was higher in females than in males of both autistic and nonautistic groups. Differences in the dynamic pattern of face\u2010looking were seen in autistic vs. nonautistic females, but not males, with face\u2010looking peaking later in the trial in autistic females. In the naturalistic\u2010dynamic stimulus, average face\u2010looking was higher in females than in males of both groups; changes in the dynamic pattern of face looking were seen in autistic vs. nonautistic males, but not in females, with a steeper peak in nonautistic males. Lower average face\u2010looking was associated with higher observer\u2010measured autistic characteristics in autistic females, but not in males.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall, we found stronger social attention in females to a similar degree in both autistic and nonautistic groups. Nonetheless, the dynamic profiles of social attention differed in different ways in autistic females and males compared to their nonautistic peers, and autistic traits predicted trends of average face\u2010looking in autistic females. These findings support the role of social attention in the emergence of sex\u2010related differences in autistic characteristics, suggesting an avenue to phenotypic stratification.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13630","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,30]],"date-time":"2022-05-30T04:08:48Z","timestamp":1653883728000},"page":"1602-1614","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Unique dynamic profiles of social attention in autistic females"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7162-0042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teresa","family":"Del Bianco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Brain and Cognitive Development Birkbeck University of London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luke","family":"Mason","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Brain and Cognitive Development Birkbeck University of London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9593-5508","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meng\u2010Chuan","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health and The Hospital for Sick Children Department of Psychiatry University of Toronto  Toronto ON Canada"},{"name":"Autism Research Centre Department of Psychiatry University of Cambridge  Cambridge UK"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Loth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience King\u2019s College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julian","family":"Tillmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience King\u2019s College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1993-6549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tony","family":"Charman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience King\u2019s College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Hayward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience King\u2019s College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Gleissl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience King\u2019s College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan K.","family":"Buitelaar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Neuroscience Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour  Nijmegen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Declan G.M.","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience King\u2019s College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Baron\u2010Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Autism Research Centre Department of Psychiatry University of Cambridge  Cambridge UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sven","family":"B\u00f6lte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (KIND) Department of Women\u2019s Health Karolinska Institutet  Solna Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark H.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Brain and Cognitive Development Birkbeck University of London  London UK"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Cambridge  Cambridge UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily J. 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