{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T04:24:57Z","timestamp":1786422297579,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,4]],"date-time":"2023-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["607362"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["607362"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1110688"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1110688"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Psychology Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sleep difficulties are common in children with attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, sleep problems are multifaceted and little is known about the variation in sleep difficulties across children with ADHD. We examined the profiles of sleep difficulties in children with ADHD and associated clinical factors (e.g. co\u2010occurring mental health conditions, stimulant use and parent mental health).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Data from two harmonised studies of children with ADHD (total:\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009392, ages 5\u201313\u2009years) were used. Parents completed measures of children's sleep, co\u2010occurring mental health conditions and their own mental health. Both parents and teachers completed measures of child ADHD symptoms and emotional and conduct symptoms. Latent profile analysis was used to identify sleep profiles, and multinomial logistic regression assessed clinical correlates of the groups.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Five sleep profiles were identified: (a) insomnia\/delayed sleep phase (36%), (b) generalised sleep difficulties at sleep onset and overnight (25%), (c) high anxious\/bedtime resistance difficulties (11%), (d) overnight sleep difficulties including obstructive sleep apnoea and parasomnias (5%) and (e) no sleep difficulties (22%). Compared with the group without sleep difficulties, the generalised, anxious\/bedtime resistance and insomnia\/delayed sleep phase sleep had greater parent\u2010reported emotional and conduct symptoms, co\u2010occurring anxiety and increased parent mental health difficulties. The generalised and anxious\/bedtime resistance groups also had greater parent\u2010reported ADHD symptoms, with the anxious\/bedtime resistance sleep group also having more frequent co\u2010occurring depression and teacher\u2010reported emotional symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The sleep difficulties experienced by children with ADHD are varied. Supports to help children with ADHD need to consider the particular profiles of sleep difficulties experienced and broader clinical characteristics. Tailored intervention approaches are likely needed (including a need to address parent mental health).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13835","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,6]],"date-time":"2023-06-06T01:28:08Z","timestamp":1686014888000},"page":"1462-1469","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Variation in sleep profiles in children with\n                    <scp>ADHD<\/scp>\n                    and associated clinical characteristics"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2812-303X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma","family":"Sciberras","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Deakin University  Geelong Vic. Australia"},{"name":"Murdoch Children's Research Institute  Parkville Vic. Australia"},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics University of Melbourne  Parkville Vic. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harriet","family":"Hiscock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Murdoch Children's Research Institute  Parkville Vic. Australia"},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics University of Melbourne  Parkville Vic. Australia"},{"name":"The Royal Children's Hospital  Parkville Vic. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuele","family":"Cortese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Innovation in Mental Health School of Psychology, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences University of Southampton  Southampton UK"},{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Sciences (CNS and Psychiatry), Faculty of Medicine University of Southampton  Southampton UK"},{"name":"Solent NHS Trust  Southampton UK"},{"name":"Hassenfeld Children's Hospital at NYU Langone New York University Child Study Center  New York NY USA"},{"name":"Division of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology School of Medicine University of Nottingham  Nottingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9046-5183","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen P.","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center  Cincinnati OH USA"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics University of Cincinnati College of Medicine  Cincinnati OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julian W.","family":"Fernando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Deakin University  Geelong Vic. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1953-6481","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melissa","family":"Mulraney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Murdoch Children's Research Institute  Parkville Vic. Australia"},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics University of Melbourne  Parkville Vic. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"Socio\u2010Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA) \u2013 Technical paper","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2019.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-014-0636-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-814180-9.00006-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199910000-00018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054716685840"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","volume-title":"ADHD Rating Scale IV: Checklists, norms, and clinical interpretation","author":"DuPaul G.J.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.663889"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200111000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13083"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h68"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-020-01676-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15622975.2018.1523565"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054717690810"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00075-U"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.08.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-014-0530-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-004070"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2019.1696346"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/108705470000300402"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.08.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2014.919825"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-814180-9.00010-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/23.8.1d"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-1860"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291718004063"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200108000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004710"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.162.4.336"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1041.2017.01473"}],"container-title":["Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jcpp.13835","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T12:28:38Z","timestamp":1762172918000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jcpp.13835"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,4]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jcpp.13835"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpp.13835","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9630","1469-7610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9630","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-7610","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-04-08","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-06-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}