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(2023) offer the first meta\u2010analytic evidence against the long\u2010held belief that CU traits confer treatment resistance. The results also suggest that children with conduct problems and CU traits require something more or different to achieve treatment outcomes commensurate with their conduct problems\u2010only peers. In this commentary, I reflect on how treatment adaptations for children with conduct problems and CU traits have attempted to achieve this goal, emphasizing that more work is needed to maximize improvement in putative mechanisms and mediators of treatment\u2010related change. In this way, I argue that Perlstein et\u00a0al. (2023) offer both optimism and guidance for improving treatment effects among children with conduct problems and CU traits.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13848","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]],"date-time":"2023-05-29T05:08:55Z","timestamp":1685336935000},"page":"1388-1392","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Commentary: Optimism and guidance for improving treatment effects among children with callous\u2010unemotional traits \u2013 reflections on Perlstein et\u00a0al. 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