{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T17:47:59Z","timestamp":1790790479604,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,4]],"date-time":"2023-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688428800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01GL1743A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01GL1743A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01GL1743B"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01GL1743B"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Psychology Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Childhood maltreatment is associated with pervasive risk for depression. However, the immediate cognitive and neural mechanisms that mediate this risk during development are unknown. We here studied the impact of maltreatment on self\u2010generated thought (SGT) patterns and their association with depressive symptoms, subcallosal cingulate cortex (SCC) thickness, and cortisol levels in children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We recruited 183 children aged 6\u201312\u2009years, 96 of which were exposed to maltreatment. Children performed a mind wandering task to elicit SGTs. A subgroup of children underwent structural magnetic resonance imaging (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009155) for SCC thickness analyses and saliva collection for quantification of free cortisol concentrations (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009126) was collected. Using network analysis, we assessed thought networks and compared these networks between children with and without maltreatment exposure. Using multilevel analyses, we then tested the association between thought networks of children with maltreatment exposure with depressive symptoms, SCC thickness, and cortisol levels.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Children exposed to maltreatment generated fewer positively valenced thoughts. Network analysis revealed rumination\u2010like thought patterns in children with maltreatment exposure, which were associated with depressive symptoms, SCC thickness, and cortisol levels. Children with maltreatment exposure further exhibited decreased future\u2010self thought coupling, which was associated with depressive symptoms, while other\u2010related and past\u2010oriented thoughts had the greatest importance within the network.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Using a novel network analytic approach, we provide evidence that children exposed to maltreatment exhibit ruminative clustering of thoughts, which is associated with depressive symptoms and neurobiological correlates of depression. Our results provide a specific target for clinical translation to design early interventions for middle childhood. Targeting thought patterns in children with maltreatment exposure may be an effective strategy to effectively mitigate depression risk early in life.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13853","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,4]],"date-time":"2023-07-04T22:25:20Z","timestamp":1688509520000},"page":"31-41","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Children with maltreatment exposure exhibit rumination\u2010like spontaneous thought patterns: association with symptoms of depression, subcallosal cingulate cortex thickness, and cortisol levels"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Ferdinand","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Medical Psychology  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roman","family":"Linz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group \u201cSocial Stress and Family Health\u201c Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences  Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolaus","family":"Steinbeis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Psychology and Language Sciences University College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Bauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Medical Psychology  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felix","family":"Dammering","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Medical Psychology  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Lazarides","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Medical Psychology  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heiko","family":"Klawitter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Medical Psychology  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lea","family":"Bentz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Medical Psychology  Berlin Germany"},{"name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonja","family":"Entringer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Medical Psychology  Berlin Germany"},{"name":"Development, Health, and Disease Research Program University of California, Irvine  Orange CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sibylle M.","family":"Winter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Buss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Medical Psychology  Berlin Germany"},{"name":"Development, Health, and Disease Research Program University of California, Irvine  Orange CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6580-6326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christine","family":"Heim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Medical Psychology  Berlin Germany"},{"name":"Center for Safe &amp; Healthy Children The Pennsylvania State University  University Park PA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2018.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43586-021-00055-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2021.105367"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","unstructured":"Cicchetti D. 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