{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:08:36Z","timestamp":1787015316979,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,15]],"date-time":"2024-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718409600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022244","name":"National Institute for Health Research Applied Research Collaboration West","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022244","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014653","name":"Manchester Biomedical Research Centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014653","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Psychology Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The impact of the COVID\u201019 pandemic on the mental health of children and young people (CYP) has been widely reported. Primary care electronic health records were utilised to examine trends in the diagnosing, recording and treating of these common mental disorders by ethnicity and social deprivation in Greater Manchester, England.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Time\u2010series analyses conducted using Greater Manchester Care Record (GMCR) data examined all diagnosed episodes of anxiety disorders and depression and prescribing of anxiolytics and antidepressants among patients aged 6\u201324\u2009years. The 41\u2010month observation period was split into three epochs: Pre\u2010pandemic (1\/2019\u20132\/2020); Pandemic Phase 1 (3\/2020\u20136\/2021); Pandemic Phase 2 (7\/2021\u20135\/2022). Rate ratios for all CYP specific to sex, age, ethnicity, and neighbourhood\u2010level Indices of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) quintile were modelled using negative binomial regression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Depression and anxiety disorder rates were highest in females, CYP aged 19\u201324, and White and \u2018Other\u2019 ethnic groups. During Pandemic Phase 1, rates for these diagnoses fell in all demographic subgroups and then rose to similar levels as those recorded pre\u2010pandemic. In Pandemic Phase 2, rates in Black and Mixed\u2010ethnicity females rose to a significantly greater degree (by 54% and 62%, respectively) than those in White females. Prescribing rates increased throughout the study period, with significantly greater rises observed in non\u2010White females and males. The temporal trends were mostly homogeneous across deprivation quintiles.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The observed fluctuations in frequency of recorded common mental illness diagnoses likely reflect service accessibility and patients' differential propensities to consult as well as changing levels of distress and psychopathology in the population. However, psychotropic medication prescribing increased throughout the observation period, possibly indicating a sustained decline in mental health among CYP, and also clinicians' responses to problems presented. The comparatively greater increases in frequencies of diagnosis recording and medication prescribing among ethnic minority groups warrants further investigation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.14026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,15]],"date-time":"2024-06-15T03:53:07Z","timestamp":1718423587000},"page":"16-29","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Socio\u2010demographic variation in diagnosis of and prescribing for common mental illnesses among children and young people during the\n                    <scp>COVID<\/scp>\n                    \u201019 pandemic: time series analysis of primary care electronic health records"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Louise Jane","family":"Hussey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Psychology and Mental Health, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre The University of Manchester  Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evan","family":"Kontopantelis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Informatics, Imaging and Data Sciences University of Manchester  Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pearl L. 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