{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T15:36:24Z","timestamp":1772724984027,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,4]],"date-time":"2024-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720051200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ES611813"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ES611813"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Psychology Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Symptoms of anxiety and attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are prospectively related from childhood to adolescence. However, whether the two dimensions of ADHD\u2014inattention and hyperactivity\u2010impulsivity\u2014are differentially related to anxiety and whether there are developmental and sex\/gender differences in these relations are unknown.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Two birth cohorts of Norwegian children were assessed biennially from ages 4 to 16 (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20091,077; 49% girls) with diagnostic parent interviews used to assess symptoms of anxiety and ADHD. Data were analyzed using a random intercept cross\u2010lagged panel model, adjusting for all unobserved time\u2010invariant confounding effects.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In girls, increased inattention, but not hyperactivity\u2010impulsivity, predicted increased anxiety 2\u2009years later across all time\u2010points and increased anxiety at ages 12 and 14 predicted increased inattention but not hyperactivity\u2010impulsivity. In boys, increased hyperactivity\u2010impulsivity at ages 6 and 8, but not increased inattention, predicted increased anxiety 2\u2009years later, whereas increased anxiety did not predict increased inattention or hyperactivity\u2010impulsivity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The two ADHD dimensions were differentially related to anxiety, and the relations were sex\u2010specific. In girls, inattention may be involved in the development of anxiety throughout childhood and adolescence and anxiety may contribute to girls developing more inattention beginning in early adolescence. In boys, hyperactivity\u2010impulsivity may be involved in the development of anxiety during the early school years. Effective treatment of inattention symptoms in girls may reduce anxiety risk at all time\u2010points, while addressing anxiety may decrease inattention during adolescence. Similarly, treating hyperactivity\u2010impulsivity may reduce anxiety risk in boys during late childhood (at ages 8\u201310).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.14038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,5]],"date-time":"2024-07-05T01:45:43Z","timestamp":1720143943000},"page":"154-166","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Reciprocal relations between dimensions of attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity and anxiety disorders from preschool age to adolescence: sex differences in a birth cohort sample"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"66","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5011-2823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mojtaba","family":"Habibi Asgarabad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Norwegian University of Science and Technology  Trondheim 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