{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T05:11:28Z","timestamp":1788844288056,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]],"date-time":"2025-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742169600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019YFA0706200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019YFA0706200"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Psychology Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Previous research studies have demonstrated cognitive deficits in adolescents with depression; however, the neuroelectrophysiological mechanisms underlying these deficits remain poorly understood. Utilizing electroencephalography (EEG) data collected during cognitive tasks, this study applies time\u2013frequency analysis and functional connectivity (FC) techniques to explore the neuroelectrophysiological alterations associated with cognitive deficits in adolescents with depression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 173 adolescents with depression and 126 healthy controls (HC) participated in the study, undergoing EEG while performing a visual oddball task. Delta, theta, and alpha power spectra, along with FC, were calculated and analyzed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Adolescents with depression exhibited significantly reduced delta, theta, and alpha power at the Fz, Cz, C5, C6, Pz, P5, and P6 electrodes compared to the HC group. Notably, theta power at the F5 electrode and alpha power at the F5 and F6 electrodes were significantly lower in the depression group than in the HC group. Additionally, cortical FC in the frontal and central regions was markedly decreased in adolescents with depression compared to HC.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>During cognitive tasks, adolescents with depression display distinct abnormalities in both high\u2010 and low\u2010frequency brain oscillations, as well as reduced functional connectivity in the frontal, central, and parietal regions compared to HC. These findings offer valuable neuroelectrophysiological insights into the cognitive deficits associated with adolescent depression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.14154","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,18]],"date-time":"2025-03-18T01:26:06Z","timestamp":1742261166000},"page":"1390-1402","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Time\u2013frequency and functional connectivity analysis in drug\u2010naive adolescents with depression based on electroencephalography using a visual cognitive task: A comparative study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Yaru","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University  Changsha China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4029-0404","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tingyu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child Health Care, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine Central South University (Hunan children's hospital)  Changsha China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xingyue","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry The Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Ningbo University  Ningbo China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinqiao","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of psychology The first affiliated hospital of Fujian Medical University  Fuzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zexuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University  Changsha China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunxiang","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University  Changsha China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2840-582X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuerong","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University  Changsha China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4467-7593","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuqiong","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University  Changsha China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xilong","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University  Changsha China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.11.080"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1134067"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2018.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(00)00145-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2024.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1285-17.2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.04.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s44192-023-00044-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13514"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(00)00195-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2014.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.220046"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2014.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.04.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2965-15.2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2017.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858414525995"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2015.0730"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_568_17"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40035-022-00282-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2022.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.14652"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2010.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2014.12.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2004.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12103370"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2020.108066"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-04920-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.3.310"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.03.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2015.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2013.00083"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2018.12.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2013.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6055-10.2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-017-0758-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_41_1","article-title":"The role of alpha oscillations among the Main neuropsychiatric disorders in the adult and developing human brain: Evidence from the last 10\u2009years of research","volume":"10","author":"Ippolito G.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomedicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-017-0791-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2020.04.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0071800"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2012.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2006.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2005.03.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2017.10.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2020.100862"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2024.1362111"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2010.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1165210"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-12-05302.2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2018.20.2\/smarek"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/netn_a_00234"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00810"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-53639-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.01.126"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-04847-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00521"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-092019-100200"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2015.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-019-0615-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbn093"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2009.08.062"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2016.60"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.09m05305whi"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_70_1","first-page":"1037","article-title":"Study on classification and identification of depressed patients and healthy people among adolescents based on optimization of brain characteristics of network","volume":"37","author":"Shen X.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.06.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12333"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.12.2476"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20346"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2004.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101404"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2018.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2021.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-014-0559-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2020.00059"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(21)00281-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.invent.2021.100461"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2024.1429019"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/netn_a_00314"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-05218-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2024.32"}],"container-title":["Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jcpp.14154","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T19:07:23Z","timestamp":1762196843000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jcpp.14154"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jcpp.14154"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpp.14154","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9630","1469-7610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9630","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-7610","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-02-02","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-03-17","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}