{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T15:46:52Z","timestamp":1784821612939,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757462400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757462400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003130","name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003130","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006282","name":"Koning Boudewijnstichting","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006282","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Psychology Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Previous research suggests that sexual minorities are at higher risk for psychotic experiences, possibly due to repeated social defeat experiences. However, empirical research investigating this hypothesis is largely lacking. This study examined how experiences of \u201cfeeling excluded\u201d and \u201cnot belonging\u201d impact the prospective development of psychotic experiences in an adolescent sexual minority group, defined here as non\u2010heterosexual attraction to others.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Experience sampling method (ESM) data from 1913 Flemish adolescents (aged 11\u201320) in the SIGMA study were analyzed. They reported their momentary feelings of exclusion when alone, belonging when in the company of others (both operationalizations of social defeat), and suspiciousness. Multilevel linear regression models tested the bidirectional, within\u2010 and between\u2010person associations between social defeat and suspiciousness, and the effects of sexual minority status.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Lower feelings of belonging when in company significantly predicted higher suspiciousness at the next beep [95% CI: \u22120.03, \u22120.01], whereas increased feelings of exclusion when alone did not. Moreover, suspiciousness did not significantly predict feelings of exclusion and belonging at the next beep, confirming the direction of effect. Sexual minority participants reported generally lower belonging in social settings [95% CI: \u22120.68, \u22120.29] and higher suspiciousness [95% CI: 0.16, 0.57], but not higher feelings of exclusion. The interaction between social defeat and sexual minority status was not significant, indicating no differential sensitivity to social defeat experiences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The experience of \u201cnot fitting in\u201d when in company may be the most poignant social factor increasing risk for psychotic experiences in sexual minority youth. The findings highlight the need for inclusive environments where sexual minority individuals feel supported and integrated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.70042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T11:45:30Z","timestamp":1757504730000},"page":"296-304","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Unraveling psychosis risk in sexual minorities: temporal dynamics of social defeat and suspiciousness in adolescence"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5102-8351","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margaux","family":"Sageot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Research Group Psychiatry, Center for Clinical Psychiatry KU Leuven  Leuven Belgium"},{"name":"KU Leuven, University Psychiatric Center (UPC)  Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robin","family":"Achterhof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Research Group Psychiatry, Center for Contextual Psychiatry KU Leuven  Leuven Belgium"},{"name":"Strategy and Academic Affairs, Administration and Central Services Leiden University  Leiden The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anu P.","family":"Hiekkaranta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health and Community Medicine University of Gothenburg  Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Lecei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne  Cologne Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristof","family":"Vansteeland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KU Leuven, University Psychiatric Center (UPC)  Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inez","family":"Myin\u2010Germeys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Research Group Psychiatry, Center for Contextual Psychiatry KU Leuven  Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruud","family":"van Winkel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Research Group Psychiatry, Center for Clinical Psychiatry KU Leuven  Leuven Belgium"},{"name":"KU Leuven, University Psychiatric Center (UPC)  Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.147"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psycom.2022.100087"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.082271"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbm163"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868314523839"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30048-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796018000501"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.62.1.129"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.301110"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713000718"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050181"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327019eb0904_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2169"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1368430218793190"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016441"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171900309X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kirtley O.J. 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